Strengthening cybersecurity education for university students: bridging vulnerabilities and promoting proactive digital safety practices

Introduction: As university students in emerging regions like Albania increasingly engage with digital platforms, they face growing cybersecurity risks. While basic tools like antivirus software are common, critical gaps in password management and phishing detection persist, underscoring the urgent...

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Main Authors: Anxhela Ferhataj, Fatmir Memaj, Roland Sahatcija, Ariel Ora
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Politécnico de Viseu 2025-07-01
Series:Millenium
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.rcaap.pt/millenium/article/view/41111
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author Anxhela Ferhataj
Fatmir Memaj
Roland Sahatcija
Ariel Ora
author_facet Anxhela Ferhataj
Fatmir Memaj
Roland Sahatcija
Ariel Ora
author_sort Anxhela Ferhataj
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: As university students in emerging regions like Albania increasingly engage with digital platforms, they face growing cybersecurity risks. While basic tools like antivirus software are common, critical gaps in password management and phishing detection persist, underscoring the urgent need for enhanced cybersecurity education. Objective: To examine the gaps in cybersecurity practices among university students and identify critical areas that need more focus. Methods: A quantitative survey was conducted with 242 students from IT-related disciplines. The survey assessed digital security practices, threat perceptions, and responses to cybersecurity incidents. Logistic regression analysis was applied to evaluate the link between proactive cybersecurity behaviors and the reduction of cyber incidents. Results: The findings reveal a notable gap in students' awareness of cybersecurity risks. Students are more inclined to report cybersecurity incidents when anonymous reporting mechanisms are available, emphasizing the crucial role of privacy-respecting systems in promoting proactive incident reporting within universities. Additionally, logistic regression analysis shows that students who consistently engage in proactive cybersecurity behaviors are significantly less likely to encounter or report malware-related incidents, further highlighting the importance of cultivating these behaviors to reduce exposure to cyber risks. Conclusion: This study underscores the need for educational programs that focus on advanced cybersecurity practices. It advocates for universities to implement tailored curricula that enhance students' digital security competencies, better preparing them for evolving cyber risks.
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spelling doaj-art-6bb907265ad3419bb51a3f28cfc3cbb42025-08-20T03:35:44ZengInstituto Politécnico de ViseuMillenium0873-30151647-662X2025-07-0122710.29352/mill0227.41111Strengthening cybersecurity education for university students: bridging vulnerabilities and promoting proactive digital safety practicesAnxhela Ferhataj0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1054-2351Fatmir Memaj1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2156-0942Roland Sahatcija2https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8355-7676Ariel Ora3https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9669-8359European University of Tirana, Tirana, AlbaniaUniversity of Tirana, Tirana, AlbaniaIndependent Researcher, Toronto, CanadaIndependent Researcher, Toronto, Canada Introduction: As university students in emerging regions like Albania increasingly engage with digital platforms, they face growing cybersecurity risks. While basic tools like antivirus software are common, critical gaps in password management and phishing detection persist, underscoring the urgent need for enhanced cybersecurity education. Objective: To examine the gaps in cybersecurity practices among university students and identify critical areas that need more focus. Methods: A quantitative survey was conducted with 242 students from IT-related disciplines. The survey assessed digital security practices, threat perceptions, and responses to cybersecurity incidents. Logistic regression analysis was applied to evaluate the link between proactive cybersecurity behaviors and the reduction of cyber incidents. Results: The findings reveal a notable gap in students' awareness of cybersecurity risks. Students are more inclined to report cybersecurity incidents when anonymous reporting mechanisms are available, emphasizing the crucial role of privacy-respecting systems in promoting proactive incident reporting within universities. Additionally, logistic regression analysis shows that students who consistently engage in proactive cybersecurity behaviors are significantly less likely to encounter or report malware-related incidents, further highlighting the importance of cultivating these behaviors to reduce exposure to cyber risks. Conclusion: This study underscores the need for educational programs that focus on advanced cybersecurity practices. It advocates for universities to implement tailored curricula that enhance students' digital security competencies, better preparing them for evolving cyber risks. https://revistas.rcaap.pt/millenium/article/view/41111cybersecurity; digital safety; threat perceptions; behavioral responses; cyberattacks
spellingShingle Anxhela Ferhataj
Fatmir Memaj
Roland Sahatcija
Ariel Ora
Strengthening cybersecurity education for university students: bridging vulnerabilities and promoting proactive digital safety practices
Millenium
cybersecurity; digital safety; threat perceptions; behavioral responses; cyberattacks
title Strengthening cybersecurity education for university students: bridging vulnerabilities and promoting proactive digital safety practices
title_full Strengthening cybersecurity education for university students: bridging vulnerabilities and promoting proactive digital safety practices
title_fullStr Strengthening cybersecurity education for university students: bridging vulnerabilities and promoting proactive digital safety practices
title_full_unstemmed Strengthening cybersecurity education for university students: bridging vulnerabilities and promoting proactive digital safety practices
title_short Strengthening cybersecurity education for university students: bridging vulnerabilities and promoting proactive digital safety practices
title_sort strengthening cybersecurity education for university students bridging vulnerabilities and promoting proactive digital safety practices
topic cybersecurity; digital safety; threat perceptions; behavioral responses; cyberattacks
url https://revistas.rcaap.pt/millenium/article/view/41111
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