Yoga-induced Valsalva Retinopathy
Valsalva retinopathy (VR) is a preretinal hemorrhage due to increase in intraabdominal or intrathoracic pressure resulting in rupture of superficial retinal capillaries. History of a preceding event/condition that results in an increase in intra-thoracic or intra-abdominal pressure is usually given...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2024-01-01
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| Series: | Delhi Journal of Ophthalmology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/DLJO.DLJO_111_23 |
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| Summary: | Valsalva retinopathy (VR) is a preretinal hemorrhage due to increase in intraabdominal or intrathoracic pressure resulting in rupture of superficial retinal capillaries. History of a preceding event/condition that results in an increase in intra-thoracic or intra-abdominal pressure is usually given by the patient such as practicing yoga, weight-lifting exercises, excessive coughing, and constipation. A 42-year-old female patient presented with a chief complaint of decreased vision in the left eye for 1 week. She gave a history of practicing Baba Ramdev recommended “Anuloma Pranayam,” a practice of Hatha Yoga. The best-corrected visual acuity of the patient was 1/60 in the affected eye. On fundus examination, a preretinal hemorrhage was observed in the macular area. Based on the history, examination, and investigations, a diagnosis of VR was made. Such hemorrhages can be a result of various Valsalva maneuvers but other causes of retinal hemorrhages need to be ruled out before coming to this diagnosis. The disease has a spontaneous resolution within weeks to months. |
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| ISSN: | 0972-0200 2454-2784 |