Recycling e-waste into gold-loaded covalent organic framework catalysts for terminal alkyne carboxylation

Abstract The rising demand for gold requires innovative methods for its recovery from e-waste. Here we present the synthesis of two tetrazine-based vinyl-linked covalent organic frameworks: TTF-COF and TPE-COF that adsorb gold ions and nanoparticles and catalyze the carboxylation of terminal alkynes...

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Main Authors: Amin Zadehnazari, Florian Auras, Ataf Ali Altaf, Amin Zarei, Ahmadreza Khosropour, Saeed Amirjalayer, Alireza Abbaspourrad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55156-3
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author Amin Zadehnazari
Florian Auras
Ataf Ali Altaf
Amin Zarei
Ahmadreza Khosropour
Saeed Amirjalayer
Alireza Abbaspourrad
author_facet Amin Zadehnazari
Florian Auras
Ataf Ali Altaf
Amin Zarei
Ahmadreza Khosropour
Saeed Amirjalayer
Alireza Abbaspourrad
author_sort Amin Zadehnazari
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The rising demand for gold requires innovative methods for its recovery from e-waste. Here we present the synthesis of two tetrazine-based vinyl-linked covalent organic frameworks: TTF-COF and TPE-COF that adsorb gold ions and nanoparticles and catalyze the carboxylation of terminal alkynes. These covalent organic frameworks have low band gaps and high photocurrent responses. TTF-COF has an adsorption capacity toward aqueous Au(III) of 2440 mg g–1, and TPE-COF’s Au(III) adsorption capacity is 1639 mg g–1. The gold source is metal flakes isolated from waste computer processing units. Of the gold present, > 99% is selectively captured by TTF-COF whereas only 5% of the Ni and 2% of the Cu in the solution is adsorbed. The Au-loaded covalent organic frameworks catalyze the carboxylation of terminal alkynes and are stable and reusable for six reuse cycles. Our covalent organic frameworks convert e-waste into a valuable catalyst for a useful green organic transformation.
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issn 2041-1723
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series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-6bb3bc03935d4c02918e6c209f4ebd1b2025-01-05T12:34:45ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-12-0115111710.1038/s41467-024-55156-3Recycling e-waste into gold-loaded covalent organic framework catalysts for terminal alkyne carboxylationAmin Zadehnazari0Florian Auras1Ataf Ali Altaf2Amin Zarei3Ahmadreza Khosropour4Saeed Amirjalayer5Alireza Abbaspourrad6Department of Food Science, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Cornell University, Stocking HallFaculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, TUD Dresden University of TechnologyDepartment of Food Science, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Cornell University, Stocking HallDepartment of Food Science, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Cornell University, Stocking HallDepartment of Food Science, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Cornell University, Stocking HallUniversity of Münster, Institute for Solid State Theory, Center for Nanotechnology and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation, Wilhelm-Klemm-Straße 10Department of Food Science, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Cornell University, Stocking HallAbstract The rising demand for gold requires innovative methods for its recovery from e-waste. Here we present the synthesis of two tetrazine-based vinyl-linked covalent organic frameworks: TTF-COF and TPE-COF that adsorb gold ions and nanoparticles and catalyze the carboxylation of terminal alkynes. These covalent organic frameworks have low band gaps and high photocurrent responses. TTF-COF has an adsorption capacity toward aqueous Au(III) of 2440 mg g–1, and TPE-COF’s Au(III) adsorption capacity is 1639 mg g–1. The gold source is metal flakes isolated from waste computer processing units. Of the gold present, > 99% is selectively captured by TTF-COF whereas only 5% of the Ni and 2% of the Cu in the solution is adsorbed. The Au-loaded covalent organic frameworks catalyze the carboxylation of terminal alkynes and are stable and reusable for six reuse cycles. Our covalent organic frameworks convert e-waste into a valuable catalyst for a useful green organic transformation.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55156-3
spellingShingle Amin Zadehnazari
Florian Auras
Ataf Ali Altaf
Amin Zarei
Ahmadreza Khosropour
Saeed Amirjalayer
Alireza Abbaspourrad
Recycling e-waste into gold-loaded covalent organic framework catalysts for terminal alkyne carboxylation
Nature Communications
title Recycling e-waste into gold-loaded covalent organic framework catalysts for terminal alkyne carboxylation
title_full Recycling e-waste into gold-loaded covalent organic framework catalysts for terminal alkyne carboxylation
title_fullStr Recycling e-waste into gold-loaded covalent organic framework catalysts for terminal alkyne carboxylation
title_full_unstemmed Recycling e-waste into gold-loaded covalent organic framework catalysts for terminal alkyne carboxylation
title_short Recycling e-waste into gold-loaded covalent organic framework catalysts for terminal alkyne carboxylation
title_sort recycling e waste into gold loaded covalent organic framework catalysts for terminal alkyne carboxylation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55156-3
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AT aminzarei recyclingewasteintogoldloadedcovalentorganicframeworkcatalystsforterminalalkynecarboxylation
AT ahmadrezakhosropour recyclingewasteintogoldloadedcovalentorganicframeworkcatalystsforterminalalkynecarboxylation
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