The Determination of Tolerances of Some Cotton Genotypes Against Wilt Disease (Verticillium dahliae Kleb.) Under The Ecological Conditions of Diyarbakir
Verticillium wilt disease in cotton is a soil-borne disease that causes significant yield losses, and it is therefore important to identify disease-resistant genotypes. Current study was carried out in the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Dicle University (Diyarbakir) in the year 20...
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Hasan Eleroğlu
2022-12-01
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| Series: | Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology |
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| Online Access: | http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/5460 |
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| author | Nurettin Baran Mehtap Andırman Flavien Shimira Fildaus Nyirahabimana Mefhar Gültekin Temiz |
| author_facet | Nurettin Baran Mehtap Andırman Flavien Shimira Fildaus Nyirahabimana Mefhar Gültekin Temiz |
| author_sort | Nurettin Baran |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Verticillium wilt disease in cotton is a soil-borne disease that causes significant yield losses, and it is therefore important to identify disease-resistant genotypes. Current study was carried out in the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Dicle University (Diyarbakir) in the year 2020 to determine the tolerance levels of some cotton genotypes which contain different characteristics to wilt disease (Verticillium dahliae Kleb.). The experiment area has been naturally infected with Verticillium wilt pathogens. A total of 124 cotton genotypes, including four controls (DP-499, Edessa, ST-468, ES-1), were arranged in five blocks according to the Augmented Design. The indices of stem cross-section and the leaf-disease severity were found significant. The leaf-disease severity varied between 0.12-3.09 at 50-60 % at boll opening period, whilst stem cross-section values ranged between 0.36-2.30. Moreover, a positive correlation was found between the indices. In conclusion, G7, G12, G21, G22, G23, G41, G51, G55, and G101 were determined as tolerant genotypes to Verticillium wilt in terms of examining two parameters. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-6babb767e7cc48e2871ae229bacbf74d |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2148-127X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
| publisher | Hasan Eleroğlu |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology |
| spelling | doaj-art-6babb767e7cc48e2871ae229bacbf74d2025-08-20T01:57:25ZengHasan EleroğluTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology2148-127X2022-12-0110122358236710.24925/turjaf.v10i12.2358-2367.54602679The Determination of Tolerances of Some Cotton Genotypes Against Wilt Disease (Verticillium dahliae Kleb.) Under The Ecological Conditions of DiyarbakirNurettin Baran0Mehtap Andırman1Flavien Shimira2Fildaus Nyirahabimana3Mefhar Gültekin Temiz4Department of Plant Production and Technologies, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Muş Alparslan University, 49000, Muş, TurkeyOrganic Agriculture Program, Plant and Animal Production Department, Sason Vocational School, Batman University, 72000, Batman, TurkeyDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Çukurova University, 01330, Adana, TurkeyDepartment of Biotechnology, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Çukurova University, 01330, Adana, TurkeyDepartment of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Dicle University, 21000, Diyarbakır, TurkeyVerticillium wilt disease in cotton is a soil-borne disease that causes significant yield losses, and it is therefore important to identify disease-resistant genotypes. Current study was carried out in the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Dicle University (Diyarbakir) in the year 2020 to determine the tolerance levels of some cotton genotypes which contain different characteristics to wilt disease (Verticillium dahliae Kleb.). The experiment area has been naturally infected with Verticillium wilt pathogens. A total of 124 cotton genotypes, including four controls (DP-499, Edessa, ST-468, ES-1), were arranged in five blocks according to the Augmented Design. The indices of stem cross-section and the leaf-disease severity were found significant. The leaf-disease severity varied between 0.12-3.09 at 50-60 % at boll opening period, whilst stem cross-section values ranged between 0.36-2.30. Moreover, a positive correlation was found between the indices. In conclusion, G7, G12, G21, G22, G23, G41, G51, G55, and G101 were determined as tolerant genotypes to Verticillium wilt in terms of examining two parameters.http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/5460cotton yieldgossypium hirsutumgossypium barbadensesoil-borne diseasetürkiye |
| spellingShingle | Nurettin Baran Mehtap Andırman Flavien Shimira Fildaus Nyirahabimana Mefhar Gültekin Temiz The Determination of Tolerances of Some Cotton Genotypes Against Wilt Disease (Verticillium dahliae Kleb.) Under The Ecological Conditions of Diyarbakir Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology cotton yield gossypium hirsutum gossypium barbadense soil-borne disease türkiye |
| title | The Determination of Tolerances of Some Cotton Genotypes Against Wilt Disease (Verticillium dahliae Kleb.) Under The Ecological Conditions of Diyarbakir |
| title_full | The Determination of Tolerances of Some Cotton Genotypes Against Wilt Disease (Verticillium dahliae Kleb.) Under The Ecological Conditions of Diyarbakir |
| title_fullStr | The Determination of Tolerances of Some Cotton Genotypes Against Wilt Disease (Verticillium dahliae Kleb.) Under The Ecological Conditions of Diyarbakir |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Determination of Tolerances of Some Cotton Genotypes Against Wilt Disease (Verticillium dahliae Kleb.) Under The Ecological Conditions of Diyarbakir |
| title_short | The Determination of Tolerances of Some Cotton Genotypes Against Wilt Disease (Verticillium dahliae Kleb.) Under The Ecological Conditions of Diyarbakir |
| title_sort | determination of tolerances of some cotton genotypes against wilt disease verticillium dahliae kleb under the ecological conditions of diyarbakir |
| topic | cotton yield gossypium hirsutum gossypium barbadense soil-borne disease türkiye |
| url | http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/5460 |
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