Magnetic-Field-Editable Wireless Power Transfer System With DD<sup>2</sup> Magnetic Couplers for Position Detection and Misalignment Tolerance

Misalignment tolerance and receiver positioning are critical in designing wireless charging systems for electric vehicles. This study presents a magnetic field editable wireless power transfer (MFE-WPT) system equipped with the orthogonally-stacked double-D (DD<sup>2</sup>) magnetic coup...

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Main Authors: Xuxing Duan, Wei Han, Youhao Hu, Hanlei Tian, Jinliang Huang, Zhen Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10854645/
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author Xuxing Duan
Wei Han
Youhao Hu
Hanlei Tian
Jinliang Huang
Zhen Zhang
author_facet Xuxing Duan
Wei Han
Youhao Hu
Hanlei Tian
Jinliang Huang
Zhen Zhang
author_sort Xuxing Duan
collection DOAJ
description Misalignment tolerance and receiver positioning are critical in designing wireless charging systems for electric vehicles. This study presents a magnetic field editable wireless power transfer (MFE-WPT) system equipped with the orthogonally-stacked double-D (DD<sup>2</sup>) magnetic coupler and a new control strategy, equivalently modifying the magnetic field distribution to tolerate misalignments without physically adjusting the receiver position. In this paper, the detailed analysis of circuit modeling, transfer characteristics, magnetic field distribution and position recognition strategy of the MEF-WPT system are given. Besides, an experimental prototype with the output power of 2.3 kW and the system efficiency of 87.99&#x0025; has been built and four different receiver positions are selected to validate the effectiveness of the proposed system. By comparing with the traditional DD coil based WPT system, the measured results of the proposed system can maximumly improve the output power and system efficiency up to 2667.39&#x0025; and 62.29&#x0025;, when the receiver misalignment happens in the 200 &#x00D7; 200 mm charging plane.
format Article
id doaj-art-6b93c62ccead41d5a6e812897bda661a
institution Kabale University
issn 2644-1314
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics
spelling doaj-art-6b93c62ccead41d5a6e812897bda661a2025-02-08T00:00:18ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics2644-13142025-01-01626627610.1109/OJPEL.2025.353424510854645Magnetic-Field-Editable Wireless Power Transfer System With DD<sup>2</sup> Magnetic Couplers for Position Detection and Misalignment ToleranceXuxing Duan0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8808-0927Wei Han1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8308-6169Youhao Hu2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0320-452XHanlei Tian3https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0684-2759Jinliang Huang4https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4028-5007Zhen Zhang5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6755-3713Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, ChinaHong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, ChinaHong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, ChinaHong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, ChinaHong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, ChinaTianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaMisalignment tolerance and receiver positioning are critical in designing wireless charging systems for electric vehicles. This study presents a magnetic field editable wireless power transfer (MFE-WPT) system equipped with the orthogonally-stacked double-D (DD<sup>2</sup>) magnetic coupler and a new control strategy, equivalently modifying the magnetic field distribution to tolerate misalignments without physically adjusting the receiver position. In this paper, the detailed analysis of circuit modeling, transfer characteristics, magnetic field distribution and position recognition strategy of the MEF-WPT system are given. Besides, an experimental prototype with the output power of 2.3 kW and the system efficiency of 87.99&#x0025; has been built and four different receiver positions are selected to validate the effectiveness of the proposed system. By comparing with the traditional DD coil based WPT system, the measured results of the proposed system can maximumly improve the output power and system efficiency up to 2667.39&#x0025; and 62.29&#x0025;, when the receiver misalignment happens in the 200 &#x00D7; 200 mm charging plane.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10854645/Magnetic couplerwireless power transfer (WPT)decoupled coilmisalignment tolerance
spellingShingle Xuxing Duan
Wei Han
Youhao Hu
Hanlei Tian
Jinliang Huang
Zhen Zhang
Magnetic-Field-Editable Wireless Power Transfer System With DD<sup>2</sup> Magnetic Couplers for Position Detection and Misalignment Tolerance
IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics
Magnetic coupler
wireless power transfer (WPT)
decoupled coil
misalignment tolerance
title Magnetic-Field-Editable Wireless Power Transfer System With DD<sup>2</sup> Magnetic Couplers for Position Detection and Misalignment Tolerance
title_full Magnetic-Field-Editable Wireless Power Transfer System With DD<sup>2</sup> Magnetic Couplers for Position Detection and Misalignment Tolerance
title_fullStr Magnetic-Field-Editable Wireless Power Transfer System With DD<sup>2</sup> Magnetic Couplers for Position Detection and Misalignment Tolerance
title_full_unstemmed Magnetic-Field-Editable Wireless Power Transfer System With DD<sup>2</sup> Magnetic Couplers for Position Detection and Misalignment Tolerance
title_short Magnetic-Field-Editable Wireless Power Transfer System With DD<sup>2</sup> Magnetic Couplers for Position Detection and Misalignment Tolerance
title_sort magnetic field editable wireless power transfer system with dd sup 2 sup magnetic couplers for position detection and misalignment tolerance
topic Magnetic coupler
wireless power transfer (WPT)
decoupled coil
misalignment tolerance
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10854645/
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AT weihan magneticfieldeditablewirelesspowertransfersystemwithddsup2supmagneticcouplersforpositiondetectionandmisalignmenttolerance
AT youhaohu magneticfieldeditablewirelesspowertransfersystemwithddsup2supmagneticcouplersforpositiondetectionandmisalignmenttolerance
AT hanleitian magneticfieldeditablewirelesspowertransfersystemwithddsup2supmagneticcouplersforpositiondetectionandmisalignmenttolerance
AT jinlianghuang magneticfieldeditablewirelesspowertransfersystemwithddsup2supmagneticcouplersforpositiondetectionandmisalignmenttolerance
AT zhenzhang magneticfieldeditablewirelesspowertransfersystemwithddsup2supmagneticcouplersforpositiondetectionandmisalignmenttolerance