The short-term impact of analyst recommendations: evidence from the Indian stock market

Purpose – This study aims to evaluate the short-term impact of brokerage analysts’ recommendations on abnormal returns using a sample selected from the S&P BSE 100 in the Indian context. The efficient market hypothesis, specifically, its semi-strong form, is tested for “Buy” stock recommendation...

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Main Author: Shreya Sharda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2022-02-01
Series:Vilakshan (XIMB Journal of Management)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/XJM-12-2020-0239/full/pdf?title=the-short-term-impact-of-analyst-recommendations-evidence-from-the-indian-stock-market
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author Shreya Sharda
author_facet Shreya Sharda
author_sort Shreya Sharda
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – This study aims to evaluate the short-term impact of brokerage analysts’ recommendations on abnormal returns using a sample selected from the S&P BSE 100 in the Indian context. The efficient market hypothesis, specifically, its semi-strong form, is tested for “Buy” stock recommendations published in the electronic version of Business Standard. The crucial issue is, are there any abnormal returns that can be earned following a recommendation? If so, how quickly do prices incorporate the information value of these recommendations? It tests the impact of analyst recommendations on average abnormal returns (AARs) and standardized abnormal returns (SRs) to determine their statistical significance. Design/methodology/approach – Using a sample of stock recommendations published in the e-version of Business Standard, the event study methodology is used to determine whether AARs and SRs are significantly different from zero for the duration of the event window by using several significance tests. Findings – The findings indicate a marginal opportunity for profit in the short term, restricted to the event day. However, the effect does not persist, i.e. the market is efficient in its semi-strong form implying that investors cannot consistently earn abnormal returns by following analysts’ recommendations. Post the event date, the market reaction to analyst recommendations becomes positive, however, insignificant until the ninth day after the recommendation providing support to the underreaction hypothesis given by Shliefer (2000) and post-recommendation price drift documented by Womack (1996). The study contributes by using different statistical tests to determine the significance of returns. Practical implications – There are important implications for traders, investors and portfolio managers. The speed with which market prices incorporate publicly available information is useful in formulating trading strategies. However, stock characteristics such as market capitalization, volatility and level of analyst coverage need to be incorporated while making investment decisions. Originality/value – The study contributes by using different statistical tests to determine the significance of returns.
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spelling doaj-art-6b8edf4d8a51456eae42eb33884cb7792025-08-20T02:51:30ZengEmerald PublishingVilakshan (XIMB Journal of Management)0973-19542022-02-0119121910.1108/XJM-12-2020-0239666371The short-term impact of analyst recommendations: evidence from the Indian stock marketShreya Sharda0Faculty of Business Management and Commerce, UBS, Panjab University, Chandigarh, IndiaPurpose – This study aims to evaluate the short-term impact of brokerage analysts’ recommendations on abnormal returns using a sample selected from the S&P BSE 100 in the Indian context. The efficient market hypothesis, specifically, its semi-strong form, is tested for “Buy” stock recommendations published in the electronic version of Business Standard. The crucial issue is, are there any abnormal returns that can be earned following a recommendation? If so, how quickly do prices incorporate the information value of these recommendations? It tests the impact of analyst recommendations on average abnormal returns (AARs) and standardized abnormal returns (SRs) to determine their statistical significance. Design/methodology/approach – Using a sample of stock recommendations published in the e-version of Business Standard, the event study methodology is used to determine whether AARs and SRs are significantly different from zero for the duration of the event window by using several significance tests. Findings – The findings indicate a marginal opportunity for profit in the short term, restricted to the event day. However, the effect does not persist, i.e. the market is efficient in its semi-strong form implying that investors cannot consistently earn abnormal returns by following analysts’ recommendations. Post the event date, the market reaction to analyst recommendations becomes positive, however, insignificant until the ninth day after the recommendation providing support to the underreaction hypothesis given by Shliefer (2000) and post-recommendation price drift documented by Womack (1996). The study contributes by using different statistical tests to determine the significance of returns. Practical implications – There are important implications for traders, investors and portfolio managers. The speed with which market prices incorporate publicly available information is useful in formulating trading strategies. However, stock characteristics such as market capitalization, volatility and level of analyst coverage need to be incorporated while making investment decisions. Originality/value – The study contributes by using different statistical tests to determine the significance of returns.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/XJM-12-2020-0239/full/pdf?title=the-short-term-impact-of-analyst-recommendations-evidence-from-the-indian-stock-marketanalysts’ recommendationsmarket efficiencyabnormal returnsevent study
spellingShingle Shreya Sharda
The short-term impact of analyst recommendations: evidence from the Indian stock market
Vilakshan (XIMB Journal of Management)
analysts’ recommendations
market efficiency
abnormal returns
event study
title The short-term impact of analyst recommendations: evidence from the Indian stock market
title_full The short-term impact of analyst recommendations: evidence from the Indian stock market
title_fullStr The short-term impact of analyst recommendations: evidence from the Indian stock market
title_full_unstemmed The short-term impact of analyst recommendations: evidence from the Indian stock market
title_short The short-term impact of analyst recommendations: evidence from the Indian stock market
title_sort short term impact of analyst recommendations evidence from the indian stock market
topic analysts’ recommendations
market efficiency
abnormal returns
event study
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/XJM-12-2020-0239/full/pdf?title=the-short-term-impact-of-analyst-recommendations-evidence-from-the-indian-stock-market
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