Length Optimization of MEP Pipeline Integrated Modular Based on Genetic Algorithm

This study aims to optimize the length partitioning of modular MEP systems in building construction using a genetic algorithm, addressing challenges such as avoiding fittings (e.g., tees and crosses) and achieving standardized module lengths. To this end, this paper proposes an optimization method u...

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Main Authors: Xuefeng Zhao, Qiantai Yang, Gangwen Yan, Xiongtao Fan, Yinghui Yang, Huizhong Zhang, Song Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Buildings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/12/3826
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author Xuefeng Zhao
Qiantai Yang
Gangwen Yan
Xiongtao Fan
Yinghui Yang
Huizhong Zhang
Song Chen
author_facet Xuefeng Zhao
Qiantai Yang
Gangwen Yan
Xiongtao Fan
Yinghui Yang
Huizhong Zhang
Song Chen
author_sort Xuefeng Zhao
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to optimize the length partitioning of modular MEP systems in building construction using a genetic algorithm, addressing challenges such as avoiding fittings (e.g., tees and crosses) and achieving standardized module lengths. To this end, this paper proposes an optimization method utilizing the customization of Revit 2021. The method comprehensively considers factors such as the location of pipe fittings, module length, production, transportation, and installation, achieving a more systematic partitioning of modules. The results show that the optimized partitioning scheme effectively avoids critical pipe fittings, and the optimized module lengths are comparable to those created manually. However, the optimized scheme includes more standardized segments, which is conducive to factory-standardized production. Additionally, cost analysis reveals that production and transportation costs account for a significant proportion of total costs, while lifting costs are relatively low. Furthermore, the presence of modules with non-standard lengths introduces corresponding penalty costs. This paper discusses the advantages and limitations of the proposed method and suggests future directions for further optimizing the algorithm and improving module partitioning. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of a genetic algorithm with BIM software to optimize MEP module partitioning, offering a more efficient and systematic approach to the modular construction process.
format Article
id doaj-art-6b83640b852449be94e2b88e162cb7f9
institution Kabale University
issn 2075-5309
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Buildings
spelling doaj-art-6b83640b852449be94e2b88e162cb7f92024-12-27T14:15:27ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092024-11-011412382610.3390/buildings14123826Length Optimization of MEP Pipeline Integrated Modular Based on Genetic AlgorithmXuefeng Zhao0Qiantai Yang1Gangwen Yan2Xiongtao Fan3Yinghui Yang4Huizhong Zhang5Song Chen6College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100024, ChinaCollege of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100024, ChinaBeijing Urban Construction Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100088, ChinaCollege of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100024, ChinaBeijing Urban Construction Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100088, ChinaBeijing Urban Construction Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100088, ChinaBeijing Urban Construction Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100088, ChinaThis study aims to optimize the length partitioning of modular MEP systems in building construction using a genetic algorithm, addressing challenges such as avoiding fittings (e.g., tees and crosses) and achieving standardized module lengths. To this end, this paper proposes an optimization method utilizing the customization of Revit 2021. The method comprehensively considers factors such as the location of pipe fittings, module length, production, transportation, and installation, achieving a more systematic partitioning of modules. The results show that the optimized partitioning scheme effectively avoids critical pipe fittings, and the optimized module lengths are comparable to those created manually. However, the optimized scheme includes more standardized segments, which is conducive to factory-standardized production. Additionally, cost analysis reveals that production and transportation costs account for a significant proportion of total costs, while lifting costs are relatively low. Furthermore, the presence of modules with non-standard lengths introduces corresponding penalty costs. This paper discusses the advantages and limitations of the proposed method and suggests future directions for further optimizing the algorithm and improving module partitioning. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of a genetic algorithm with BIM software to optimize MEP module partitioning, offering a more efficient and systematic approach to the modular construction process.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/12/3826Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP)modular designmodule division methodsgenetic algorithmBuilding Information Modeling (BIM)
spellingShingle Xuefeng Zhao
Qiantai Yang
Gangwen Yan
Xiongtao Fan
Yinghui Yang
Huizhong Zhang
Song Chen
Length Optimization of MEP Pipeline Integrated Modular Based on Genetic Algorithm
Buildings
Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP)
modular design
module division methods
genetic algorithm
Building Information Modeling (BIM)
title Length Optimization of MEP Pipeline Integrated Modular Based on Genetic Algorithm
title_full Length Optimization of MEP Pipeline Integrated Modular Based on Genetic Algorithm
title_fullStr Length Optimization of MEP Pipeline Integrated Modular Based on Genetic Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Length Optimization of MEP Pipeline Integrated Modular Based on Genetic Algorithm
title_short Length Optimization of MEP Pipeline Integrated Modular Based on Genetic Algorithm
title_sort length optimization of mep pipeline integrated modular based on genetic algorithm
topic Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP)
modular design
module division methods
genetic algorithm
Building Information Modeling (BIM)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/12/3826
work_keys_str_mv AT xuefengzhao lengthoptimizationofmeppipelineintegratedmodularbasedongeneticalgorithm
AT qiantaiyang lengthoptimizationofmeppipelineintegratedmodularbasedongeneticalgorithm
AT gangwenyan lengthoptimizationofmeppipelineintegratedmodularbasedongeneticalgorithm
AT xiongtaofan lengthoptimizationofmeppipelineintegratedmodularbasedongeneticalgorithm
AT yinghuiyang lengthoptimizationofmeppipelineintegratedmodularbasedongeneticalgorithm
AT huizhongzhang lengthoptimizationofmeppipelineintegratedmodularbasedongeneticalgorithm
AT songchen lengthoptimizationofmeppipelineintegratedmodularbasedongeneticalgorithm