Effect of Opioid on Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis

During the past decade, the study of the mechanisms and functional implications of adult neurogenesis has significantly progressed. Many studies focus on the factors that regulate proliferation and fate determination of adult neural stem/progenitor cells, including addictive drugs such as opioid. He...

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Main Authors: Yue Zhang, Horace H. Loh, Ping-Yee Law
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2601264
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author Yue Zhang
Horace H. Loh
Ping-Yee Law
author_facet Yue Zhang
Horace H. Loh
Ping-Yee Law
author_sort Yue Zhang
collection DOAJ
description During the past decade, the study of the mechanisms and functional implications of adult neurogenesis has significantly progressed. Many studies focus on the factors that regulate proliferation and fate determination of adult neural stem/progenitor cells, including addictive drugs such as opioid. Here, we review the most recent works on opiate drugs’ effect on different developmental stages of adult hippocampal neurogenesis, as well as the possible underlying mechanisms. We conclude that opiate drugs in general cause a loss of newly born neural progenitors in the subgranular zone of dentate gyrus, by either modulating proliferation or interfering with differentiation and maturation. We also discuss the consequent impact of regulation of adult neurogenesis in animal’s opioid addiction behavior. We further look into the future directions in studying the convergence between the adult neurogenesis field and opioid addiction field, since the adult-born granular cells were shown to play a role in neuroplasticity and may help to reduce the vulnerability to drug craving and relapse.
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issn 2356-6140
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spelling doaj-art-6b82881c9c6b45189db6a35020aaea0c2025-02-03T05:44:42ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2016-01-01201610.1155/2016/26012642601264Effect of Opioid on Adult Hippocampal NeurogenesisYue Zhang0Horace H. Loh1Ping-Yee Law2Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, 6-120 Jackson Hall, 321 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455-0217, USADepartment of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, 6-120 Jackson Hall, 321 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455-0217, USADepartment of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, 6-120 Jackson Hall, 321 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455-0217, USADuring the past decade, the study of the mechanisms and functional implications of adult neurogenesis has significantly progressed. Many studies focus on the factors that regulate proliferation and fate determination of adult neural stem/progenitor cells, including addictive drugs such as opioid. Here, we review the most recent works on opiate drugs’ effect on different developmental stages of adult hippocampal neurogenesis, as well as the possible underlying mechanisms. We conclude that opiate drugs in general cause a loss of newly born neural progenitors in the subgranular zone of dentate gyrus, by either modulating proliferation or interfering with differentiation and maturation. We also discuss the consequent impact of regulation of adult neurogenesis in animal’s opioid addiction behavior. We further look into the future directions in studying the convergence between the adult neurogenesis field and opioid addiction field, since the adult-born granular cells were shown to play a role in neuroplasticity and may help to reduce the vulnerability to drug craving and relapse.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2601264
spellingShingle Yue Zhang
Horace H. Loh
Ping-Yee Law
Effect of Opioid on Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis
The Scientific World Journal
title Effect of Opioid on Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis
title_full Effect of Opioid on Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis
title_fullStr Effect of Opioid on Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Opioid on Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis
title_short Effect of Opioid on Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis
title_sort effect of opioid on adult hippocampal neurogenesis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2601264
work_keys_str_mv AT yuezhang effectofopioidonadulthippocampalneurogenesis
AT horacehloh effectofopioidonadulthippocampalneurogenesis
AT pingyeelaw effectofopioidonadulthippocampalneurogenesis