Time-Series Load Online Prediction of Wind Turbine Based on Adaptive Multisource Operational Data Fusion

Aiming at the problem that the stochastic change of wind turbine generator (WTG) working conditions and the complex nonlinear relationship between load and operation data make it difficult to predict the short-term load online, this paper proposes an adaptive multi-information source data fusion onl...

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Main Authors: Ruojin Wang, Xiaodong Wang, Deyi Fu, Bin Yang, Yingming Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/etep/5972382
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author Ruojin Wang
Xiaodong Wang
Deyi Fu
Bin Yang
Yingming Liu
author_facet Ruojin Wang
Xiaodong Wang
Deyi Fu
Bin Yang
Yingming Liu
author_sort Ruojin Wang
collection DOAJ
description Aiming at the problem that the stochastic change of wind turbine generator (WTG) working conditions and the complex nonlinear relationship between load and operation data make it difficult to predict the short-term load online, this paper proposes an adaptive multi-information source data fusion online prediction method for WTG load. Random forest (RF) and WaveNet time series (WTS) are established as subinformation source models, and the influence of input features and historical data on load prediction is considered from horizontal and vertical dimensions. In order to reduce the influence of original data completeness on load prediction, the deviation degree of load prediction of RF and WTS is analyzed. The deviation degree of the subinformation source model is used as the basis for judgment, and it is fused into a multi-information source load model with adaptive deviation degree analysis to predict the loads on the blades, tower top, and tower bottom of the wind turbine. According to the 15 MW semisubmersible offshore WTG load prediction example, the prediction error of this method is about 4% under normal data conditions and 6% under abnormal data conditions, and the calculation time of 200 sets of test data is 0.053 s, which meets the needs of pitch control and has the potential to be applied in the optimization of pitch control strategy.
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id doaj-art-6b7e282944ea43059f1f4460c0d459a7
institution Kabale University
issn 2050-7038
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems
spelling doaj-art-6b7e282944ea43059f1f4460c0d459a72025-02-10T00:45:06ZengWileyInternational Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems2050-70382025-01-01202510.1155/etep/5972382Time-Series Load Online Prediction of Wind Turbine Based on Adaptive Multisource Operational Data FusionRuojin Wang0Xiaodong Wang1Deyi Fu2Bin Yang3Yingming Liu4Department of Electrical EngineeringDepartment of Electrical EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy & Storage SystemsDepartment of Electrical EngineeringDepartment of Electrical EngineeringAiming at the problem that the stochastic change of wind turbine generator (WTG) working conditions and the complex nonlinear relationship between load and operation data make it difficult to predict the short-term load online, this paper proposes an adaptive multi-information source data fusion online prediction method for WTG load. Random forest (RF) and WaveNet time series (WTS) are established as subinformation source models, and the influence of input features and historical data on load prediction is considered from horizontal and vertical dimensions. In order to reduce the influence of original data completeness on load prediction, the deviation degree of load prediction of RF and WTS is analyzed. The deviation degree of the subinformation source model is used as the basis for judgment, and it is fused into a multi-information source load model with adaptive deviation degree analysis to predict the loads on the blades, tower top, and tower bottom of the wind turbine. According to the 15 MW semisubmersible offshore WTG load prediction example, the prediction error of this method is about 4% under normal data conditions and 6% under abnormal data conditions, and the calculation time of 200 sets of test data is 0.053 s, which meets the needs of pitch control and has the potential to be applied in the optimization of pitch control strategy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/etep/5972382
spellingShingle Ruojin Wang
Xiaodong Wang
Deyi Fu
Bin Yang
Yingming Liu
Time-Series Load Online Prediction of Wind Turbine Based on Adaptive Multisource Operational Data Fusion
International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems
title Time-Series Load Online Prediction of Wind Turbine Based on Adaptive Multisource Operational Data Fusion
title_full Time-Series Load Online Prediction of Wind Turbine Based on Adaptive Multisource Operational Data Fusion
title_fullStr Time-Series Load Online Prediction of Wind Turbine Based on Adaptive Multisource Operational Data Fusion
title_full_unstemmed Time-Series Load Online Prediction of Wind Turbine Based on Adaptive Multisource Operational Data Fusion
title_short Time-Series Load Online Prediction of Wind Turbine Based on Adaptive Multisource Operational Data Fusion
title_sort time series load online prediction of wind turbine based on adaptive multisource operational data fusion
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/etep/5972382
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AT xiaodongwang timeseriesloadonlinepredictionofwindturbinebasedonadaptivemultisourceoperationaldatafusion
AT deyifu timeseriesloadonlinepredictionofwindturbinebasedonadaptivemultisourceoperationaldatafusion
AT binyang timeseriesloadonlinepredictionofwindturbinebasedonadaptivemultisourceoperationaldatafusion
AT yingmingliu timeseriesloadonlinepredictionofwindturbinebasedonadaptivemultisourceoperationaldatafusion