Analysis and Prevention of Bird Fault Overhead Transmission Line

According to the statistics of transmission lines in China in recent years, the fault caused by bird activity has become the third major transmission line tripping after lightning and outsize destroy. In this paper, the bird species and habits related to bird faults in overhead transmission lines ar...

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Main Authors: Fan LI, Yanglin LI, Yu ZHANG, Yanjun KUANG, Jing HU, Jianzhang ZOU, Binbin RAO, Longwu ZHOU
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: State Grid Energy Research Institute 2019-10-01
Series:Zhongguo dianli
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Online Access:https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201805079
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author Fan LI
Yanglin LI
Yu ZHANG
Yanjun KUANG
Jing HU
Jianzhang ZOU
Binbin RAO
Longwu ZHOU
author_facet Fan LI
Yanglin LI
Yu ZHANG
Yanjun KUANG
Jing HU
Jianzhang ZOU
Binbin RAO
Longwu ZHOU
author_sort Fan LI
collection DOAJ
description According to the statistics of transmission lines in China in recent years, the fault caused by bird activity has become the third major transmission line tripping after lightning and outsize destroy. In this paper, the bird species and habits related to bird faults in overhead transmission lines are studied and analyzed. The types of faults related to birds, bird species and regional distribution are confirmed. Through the statistical analysis of bird related faults, it is found that the main fault occurred in the farmland or the low altitude adjacent to the water from March to July. At the same time, the probability of the occurrence of bird fault is also related to the structure of tower, the arrangement and the phase of the transmission lines. On the basis of the bird fault test and simulation calculation, the protection range of different bird faults under different voltage levels is obtained. Besides, the performance, advantages and disadvantages of different protection devices are compared. The reasonable prevention and control opinions are proposed in the paper.
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issn 1004-9649
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publishDate 2019-10-01
publisher State Grid Energy Research Institute
record_format Article
series Zhongguo dianli
spelling doaj-art-6b79505a58ca41399aa105121de9c2ba2025-08-20T02:52:31ZzhoState Grid Energy Research InstituteZhongguo dianli1004-96492019-10-015210929910.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201805079zgdl-52-10-lifanAnalysis and Prevention of Bird Fault Overhead Transmission LineFan LI0Yanglin LI1Yu ZHANG2Yanjun KUANG3Jing HU4Jianzhang ZOU5Binbin RAO6Longwu ZHOU7State Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Research Institute, Nanchang 330096, ChinaState Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Research Institute, Nanchang 330096, ChinaState Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Research Institute, Nanchang 330096, ChinaState Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Research Institute, Nanchang 330096, ChinaState Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Research Institute, Nanchang 330096, ChinaState Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Research Institute, Nanchang 330096, ChinaState Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Research Institute, Nanchang 330096, ChinaState Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Research Institute, Nanchang 330096, ChinaAccording to the statistics of transmission lines in China in recent years, the fault caused by bird activity has become the third major transmission line tripping after lightning and outsize destroy. In this paper, the bird species and habits related to bird faults in overhead transmission lines are studied and analyzed. The types of faults related to birds, bird species and regional distribution are confirmed. Through the statistical analysis of bird related faults, it is found that the main fault occurred in the farmland or the low altitude adjacent to the water from March to July. At the same time, the probability of the occurrence of bird fault is also related to the structure of tower, the arrangement and the phase of the transmission lines. On the basis of the bird fault test and simulation calculation, the protection range of different bird faults under different voltage levels is obtained. Besides, the performance, advantages and disadvantages of different protection devices are compared. The reasonable prevention and control opinions are proposed in the paper.https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201805079overhead transmission linesthe bird species and habitsfaults related to birdsprotection devicescontrol measures
spellingShingle Fan LI
Yanglin LI
Yu ZHANG
Yanjun KUANG
Jing HU
Jianzhang ZOU
Binbin RAO
Longwu ZHOU
Analysis and Prevention of Bird Fault Overhead Transmission Line
Zhongguo dianli
overhead transmission lines
the bird species and habits
faults related to birds
protection devices
control measures
title Analysis and Prevention of Bird Fault Overhead Transmission Line
title_full Analysis and Prevention of Bird Fault Overhead Transmission Line
title_fullStr Analysis and Prevention of Bird Fault Overhead Transmission Line
title_full_unstemmed Analysis and Prevention of Bird Fault Overhead Transmission Line
title_short Analysis and Prevention of Bird Fault Overhead Transmission Line
title_sort analysis and prevention of bird fault overhead transmission line
topic overhead transmission lines
the bird species and habits
faults related to birds
protection devices
control measures
url https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201805079
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AT jinghu analysisandpreventionofbirdfaultoverheadtransmissionline
AT jianzhangzou analysisandpreventionofbirdfaultoverheadtransmissionline
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