Hypomagnesemia: exploring its multifaceted health impacts and associations with blood pressure regulation and metabolic syndrome

Abstract This article provides a comprehensive and in-depth exploration of the multifaceted effects of Hypomagnesemia on human health, with a specific focus on its intricate associations with mechanisms regulating blood pressure and metabolic syndrome. Firstly, the fundamental concept of hypomagnese...

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Main Authors: Wenlong Wu, Ming Gong, Pan Liu, Huiying Yu, Xue Gao, Xin Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-025-01772-y
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author Wenlong Wu
Ming Gong
Pan Liu
Huiying Yu
Xue Gao
Xin Zhao
author_facet Wenlong Wu
Ming Gong
Pan Liu
Huiying Yu
Xue Gao
Xin Zhao
author_sort Wenlong Wu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This article provides a comprehensive and in-depth exploration of the multifaceted effects of Hypomagnesemia on human health, with a specific focus on its intricate associations with mechanisms regulating blood pressure and metabolic syndrome. Firstly, the fundamental concept of hypomagnesemia is elucidated, followed by a detailed analysis of its prevalence, risk factors, and Magnesium Deficiency Score. Furthermore, this article delves into the intricate relationship between hypomagnesemia and blood pressure regulation, encompassing its impact on endothelial function, vascular calcification, oxidative stress and inflammatory response, sympathetic nervous system activity as well as the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS). Additionally, it explores the correlation between hypomagnesemia and insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome along with other health issues. Notably noteworthy is that this paper also places special emphasis on exploring the potential role of hypomagnesemia in specific diseases such as renal hypertension and preeclampsia while providing novel insights for their prevention and treatment. Finally, this article summarizes the diverse effects of hypomagnesemia on health while anticipating future research directions. Future studies should further investigate the pathogenesis underlying hypomagnesemia while optimizing assessment methods for magnesium deficiency to develop targeted intervention strategies aimed at offering improved treatment options alongside preventive measures for patients.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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series Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome
spelling doaj-art-6b78debf12594953bf0ae8e09a673c662025-08-20T02:10:38ZengBMCDiabetology & Metabolic Syndrome1758-59962025-06-0117111810.1186/s13098-025-01772-yHypomagnesemia: exploring its multifaceted health impacts and associations with blood pressure regulation and metabolic syndromeWenlong Wu0Ming Gong1Pan Liu2Huiying Yu3Xue Gao4Xin Zhao5Department of Cardiology, the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityLaboratory of Basic Medicine, General Hospital of Northern Theater CommandLaboratory of Basic Medicine, General Hospital of Northern Theater CommandDepartment of Cardiology, the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityAbstract This article provides a comprehensive and in-depth exploration of the multifaceted effects of Hypomagnesemia on human health, with a specific focus on its intricate associations with mechanisms regulating blood pressure and metabolic syndrome. Firstly, the fundamental concept of hypomagnesemia is elucidated, followed by a detailed analysis of its prevalence, risk factors, and Magnesium Deficiency Score. Furthermore, this article delves into the intricate relationship between hypomagnesemia and blood pressure regulation, encompassing its impact on endothelial function, vascular calcification, oxidative stress and inflammatory response, sympathetic nervous system activity as well as the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS). Additionally, it explores the correlation between hypomagnesemia and insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome along with other health issues. Notably noteworthy is that this paper also places special emphasis on exploring the potential role of hypomagnesemia in specific diseases such as renal hypertension and preeclampsia while providing novel insights for their prevention and treatment. Finally, this article summarizes the diverse effects of hypomagnesemia on health while anticipating future research directions. Future studies should further investigate the pathogenesis underlying hypomagnesemia while optimizing assessment methods for magnesium deficiency to develop targeted intervention strategies aimed at offering improved treatment options alongside preventive measures for patients.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-025-01772-yHypomagnesemiaHypertensionHealthMetabolic syndrome
spellingShingle Wenlong Wu
Ming Gong
Pan Liu
Huiying Yu
Xue Gao
Xin Zhao
Hypomagnesemia: exploring its multifaceted health impacts and associations with blood pressure regulation and metabolic syndrome
Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome
Hypomagnesemia
Hypertension
Health
Metabolic syndrome
title Hypomagnesemia: exploring its multifaceted health impacts and associations with blood pressure regulation and metabolic syndrome
title_full Hypomagnesemia: exploring its multifaceted health impacts and associations with blood pressure regulation and metabolic syndrome
title_fullStr Hypomagnesemia: exploring its multifaceted health impacts and associations with blood pressure regulation and metabolic syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Hypomagnesemia: exploring its multifaceted health impacts and associations with blood pressure regulation and metabolic syndrome
title_short Hypomagnesemia: exploring its multifaceted health impacts and associations with blood pressure regulation and metabolic syndrome
title_sort hypomagnesemia exploring its multifaceted health impacts and associations with blood pressure regulation and metabolic syndrome
topic Hypomagnesemia
Hypertension
Health
Metabolic syndrome
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-025-01772-y
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