Analysis of risk factors of poor prognosis after recanalization treatment of anterior and posterior circulation tandem lesions

Objective To analyze the prognosis and risk factors of the anterior and posterior circulation tandem lesions (TLs) patients after recanalization treatment. Methods The general and clinical data of 42 patients with TLs who received recanalization treatment in Shijiazhuang People's Hospital from...

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Main Authors: YANG Lei, HAN Yong⁃feng, ZHANG Dong⁃liang, SU Xian⁃hui, JIN Wen⁃cai, ZHANG Xue⁃jing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tianjin Huanhu Hospital 2024-11-01
Series:Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
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Online Access:http://www.cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/2952
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author YANG Lei
HAN Yong⁃feng
ZHANG Dong⁃liang
SU Xian⁃hui
JIN Wen⁃cai
ZHANG Xue⁃jing
author_facet YANG Lei
HAN Yong⁃feng
ZHANG Dong⁃liang
SU Xian⁃hui
JIN Wen⁃cai
ZHANG Xue⁃jing
author_sort YANG Lei
collection DOAJ
description Objective To analyze the prognosis and risk factors of the anterior and posterior circulation tandem lesions (TLs) patients after recanalization treatment. Methods The general and clinical data of 42 patients with TLs who received recanalization treatment in Shijiazhuang People's Hospital from April 2019 to August 2022 were retrospectively collected. The prognosis of 90 d after surgery was evaluated by the modified Rankin Scale (mRS). Univariate and multivariate stepwise Logistic regression analyses were used to investigated the risk factors of poor prognosis of TLs. Results According to mRS scores at the 90 d after surgery, the patients were divided into good prognosis group (mRS ≤ 2, n = 21) and poor prognosis group (mRS > 2, n = 21). The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score at admission (Z = ⁃ 2.916, P = 0.004), time from onset to recanalization (Z = ⁃ 2.048, P = 0.041), mechanical thrombectomy times ≥ 3 (χ2 = 4.725, P = 0.030) and the proportion of hematoma type hemorrhagic transformation (χ2 = 8.400, P = 0.004) in the poor prognosis group were higher than those in good prognosis group. Logistic regression analysis showed that high NIHSS score at admission (OR = 12.457, 95%CI: 2.066-75.120; P = 0.006), mechanical thrombectomy times ≥ 3 (OR = 9.387, 95%CI: 1.222-72.140; P = 0.031) and postoperative hemorrhagic transformation (OR = 7.237, 95%CI: 1.019-51.403; P = 0.048) wererisk factors of poor prognosis of TLs. Conclusions Anterior and posterior circulation TLs patients with lower NHISS score at admission, mechanical thrombectomy times < 3 and without postoperative hemorrhagic transformation may have good prognosis.
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spelling doaj-art-6b68bc749a0945f9ab4e999dc2b071ab2025-08-20T01:55:08ZengTianjin Huanhu HospitalChinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery1672-67312024-11-012411927932DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672⁃6731.2024.11.009Analysis of risk factors of poor prognosis after recanalization treatment of anterior and posterior circulation tandem lesionsYANG Lei0HAN Yong⁃feng1ZHANG Dong⁃liang2SU Xian⁃hui3JIN Wen⁃cai4ZHANG Xue⁃jing5Department of Neurosurgery, Shijiazhuang People's Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shijiazhuang People's Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shijiazhuang People's Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shijiazhuang People's Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shijiazhuang People's Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei, ChinaCenter of Medical Research, Shijiazhuang People's Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei, China Corresponding author:Objective To analyze the prognosis and risk factors of the anterior and posterior circulation tandem lesions (TLs) patients after recanalization treatment. Methods The general and clinical data of 42 patients with TLs who received recanalization treatment in Shijiazhuang People's Hospital from April 2019 to August 2022 were retrospectively collected. The prognosis of 90 d after surgery was evaluated by the modified Rankin Scale (mRS). Univariate and multivariate stepwise Logistic regression analyses were used to investigated the risk factors of poor prognosis of TLs. Results According to mRS scores at the 90 d after surgery, the patients were divided into good prognosis group (mRS ≤ 2, n = 21) and poor prognosis group (mRS > 2, n = 21). The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score at admission (Z = ⁃ 2.916, P = 0.004), time from onset to recanalization (Z = ⁃ 2.048, P = 0.041), mechanical thrombectomy times ≥ 3 (χ2 = 4.725, P = 0.030) and the proportion of hematoma type hemorrhagic transformation (χ2 = 8.400, P = 0.004) in the poor prognosis group were higher than those in good prognosis group. Logistic regression analysis showed that high NIHSS score at admission (OR = 12.457, 95%CI: 2.066-75.120; P = 0.006), mechanical thrombectomy times ≥ 3 (OR = 9.387, 95%CI: 1.222-72.140; P = 0.031) and postoperative hemorrhagic transformation (OR = 7.237, 95%CI: 1.019-51.403; P = 0.048) wererisk factors of poor prognosis of TLs. Conclusions Anterior and posterior circulation TLs patients with lower NHISS score at admission, mechanical thrombectomy times < 3 and without postoperative hemorrhagic transformation may have good prognosis.http://www.cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/2952ischemic stroke; tandem lesions (not in mesh); recanalization treatment (not in mesh); prognosis; risk factors; logistic models
spellingShingle YANG Lei
HAN Yong⁃feng
ZHANG Dong⁃liang
SU Xian⁃hui
JIN Wen⁃cai
ZHANG Xue⁃jing
Analysis of risk factors of poor prognosis after recanalization treatment of anterior and posterior circulation tandem lesions
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
ischemic stroke; tandem lesions (not in mesh); recanalization treatment (not in mesh); prognosis; risk factors; logistic models
title Analysis of risk factors of poor prognosis after recanalization treatment of anterior and posterior circulation tandem lesions
title_full Analysis of risk factors of poor prognosis after recanalization treatment of anterior and posterior circulation tandem lesions
title_fullStr Analysis of risk factors of poor prognosis after recanalization treatment of anterior and posterior circulation tandem lesions
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of risk factors of poor prognosis after recanalization treatment of anterior and posterior circulation tandem lesions
title_short Analysis of risk factors of poor prognosis after recanalization treatment of anterior and posterior circulation tandem lesions
title_sort analysis of risk factors of poor prognosis after recanalization treatment of anterior and posterior circulation tandem lesions
topic ischemic stroke; tandem lesions (not in mesh); recanalization treatment (not in mesh); prognosis; risk factors; logistic models
url http://www.cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/2952
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AT suxianhui analysisofriskfactorsofpoorprognosisafterrecanalizationtreatmentofanteriorandposteriorcirculationtandemlesions
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