Isotherm, kinetics and ANN analysis of methylene blue adsorption onto nitrogen doped Ulva lactuca Biochar

Abstract This study investigates the removal of methylene blue (MB) dye from aqueous solutions using a novel adsorbent, green algae (Ulva lactuca)-derived biochar-ammonia (NDULB), produced through activation with 85% sulfuric acid and hydrothermal treatment with ammonium hydroxide. The characterizat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amany G. M. Shoaib, Murat Yılmaz, Amany El Sikaily, Mohamed A. Hassaan, Mohamed A. El-Nemr, Ahmed El Nemr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-92973-y
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