Functional Salad Dressing as an Excipient Food

The aim of this study is to develop salad dressing as an excipient food that can be used to enhance beneficial effects of salads when co-ingested together. The compounds that include bioactive constituents different from other salad dressings are germinated seed and sprouts of lentils and cowpeas, a...

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Main Authors: Sibel Karakaya, Sedef Nehir El, Şebnem Şimşek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hasan Eleroğlu 2015-10-01
Series:Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/492
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author Sibel Karakaya
Sedef Nehir El
Şebnem Şimşek
author_facet Sibel Karakaya
Sedef Nehir El
Şebnem Şimşek
author_sort Sibel Karakaya
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study is to develop salad dressing as an excipient food that can be used to enhance beneficial effects of salads when co-ingested together. The compounds that include bioactive constituents different from other salad dressings are germinated seed and sprouts of lentils and cowpeas, and caseinomacropeptide isolated from whey. The proximate composition, total phenols and total flavonoids of salad dressing were determined. Its beneficial effects on health (antioxidant activity, antidiabetic activity, bile acid binding capacity, and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory activity) were determined using in vitro methods.
Energy value of salad dressing is 111 kcal/100 g and 11.41% of the energy value of the salad dressing is provided by protein. Total phenol content is 79 mg CE/100 g. Salad dressing displayed higher antioxidant activity against DPPH radical (130 mM Trolox/100 g) than that of ORAC value (72 mM Trolox/100 g). Salad dressing inhibited ACE by approximately 37%. Expected glycemic index of salad dressing was 74.0 and belongs to high glycemic index foods. Contrary to, salad dressing inhibited α-glucosidase and α-amylase with the IC50 values 1.77 mg protein/mL and 2.40 mg protein/mL, respectively. Relative to cholestyramine, bile acid binding capacity of salad dressing is 39.85%.
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publishDate 2015-10-01
publisher Hasan Eleroğlu
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series Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
spelling doaj-art-6b64a14e066a4e73841b9d036fa77ff22025-08-20T02:23:57ZengHasan EleroğluTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology2148-127X2015-10-0131184985510.24925/turjaf.v3i11.849-855.492227Functional Salad Dressing as an Excipient FoodSibel Karakaya0Sedef Nehir El1Şebnem Şimşek2Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, 35100 IzmirDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, 35100 IzmirDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, 35100 IzmirThe aim of this study is to develop salad dressing as an excipient food that can be used to enhance beneficial effects of salads when co-ingested together. The compounds that include bioactive constituents different from other salad dressings are germinated seed and sprouts of lentils and cowpeas, and caseinomacropeptide isolated from whey. The proximate composition, total phenols and total flavonoids of salad dressing were determined. Its beneficial effects on health (antioxidant activity, antidiabetic activity, bile acid binding capacity, and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory activity) were determined using in vitro methods.
Energy value of salad dressing is 111 kcal/100 g and 11.41% of the energy value of the salad dressing is provided by protein. Total phenol content is 79 mg CE/100 g. Salad dressing displayed higher antioxidant activity against DPPH radical (130 mM Trolox/100 g) than that of ORAC value (72 mM Trolox/100 g). Salad dressing inhibited ACE by approximately 37%. Expected glycemic index of salad dressing was 74.0 and belongs to high glycemic index foods. Contrary to, salad dressing inhibited α-glucosidase and α-amylase with the IC50 values 1.77 mg protein/mL and 2.40 mg protein/mL, respectively. Relative to cholestyramine, bile acid binding capacity of salad dressing is 39.85%.http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/492CaseinomacropeptidegerminationACE inhibitory activityin vitro antidiabetic activityin vitro bile acid binding capacity
spellingShingle Sibel Karakaya
Sedef Nehir El
Şebnem Şimşek
Functional Salad Dressing as an Excipient Food
Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
Caseinomacropeptide
germination
ACE inhibitory activity
in vitro antidiabetic activity
in vitro bile acid binding capacity
title Functional Salad Dressing as an Excipient Food
title_full Functional Salad Dressing as an Excipient Food
title_fullStr Functional Salad Dressing as an Excipient Food
title_full_unstemmed Functional Salad Dressing as an Excipient Food
title_short Functional Salad Dressing as an Excipient Food
title_sort functional salad dressing as an excipient food
topic Caseinomacropeptide
germination
ACE inhibitory activity
in vitro antidiabetic activity
in vitro bile acid binding capacity
url http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/492
work_keys_str_mv AT sibelkarakaya functionalsaladdressingasanexcipientfood
AT sedefnehirel functionalsaladdressingasanexcipientfood
AT sebnemsimsek functionalsaladdressingasanexcipientfood