Kindergarten teacher well-being: is bad stronger than good?

Forster et al. demonstrated that school teachers’ well-being is related to their educational goals and experienced emotions for students showing undesirable behaviors: the higher the goals and the more positive the emotions, the higher the reported well-being. By contrast, the goals and emotions for...

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Main Authors: Markus Forster, Christof Kuhbandner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1588793/full
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author Markus Forster
Christof Kuhbandner
author_facet Markus Forster
Christof Kuhbandner
author_sort Markus Forster
collection DOAJ
description Forster et al. demonstrated that school teachers’ well-being is related to their educational goals and experienced emotions for students showing undesirable behaviors: the higher the goals and the more positive the emotions, the higher the reported well-being. By contrast, the goals and emotions for students showing desirable behaviors was unrelated to school teachers’ well-being. These findings demonstrated that the principle of “bad is stronger than good” extends to the influence of student behavior on school teacher well-being. The present study examined whether this principle also applies to the well-being of kindergarten teachers who typically focus more strongly on the social–emotional development of children. We measured kindergarten teachers’ (N = 250) affective, evaluative, occupational, and psychological well-being using established questionnaires, and their educational goals and experienced emotions for children showing undesirable (e.g., children who provoke others, disrupt activities, cause physical harm) and desirable (e.g., children who share toys, comfort others, tidy up) behaviors using photorealistic pictures. Replicating the pattern observed for school teachers, the higher the goals and the more positive the emotions for children showing undesirable behaviors, the higher the well-being. By contrast, well-being was unrelated to the goals and the positivity of emotions for children showing desirable behaviors. However, the well-being of the kindergarten teachers was not completely unaffected by children showing desirable behaviors, as well-being was higher the higher the emotional arousal was in response to such children. These findings suggest that kindergarten teachers’ well-being could be improved by helping them to set high educational goals and experience more positive emotions for children showing undesirable behaviors, and to experience higher arousal for children showing desirable behaviors.
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spelling doaj-art-6b544a9dbb1e4fca8a326a46e2fe03ac2025-08-20T02:19:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-05-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.15887931588793Kindergarten teacher well-being: is bad stronger than good?Markus ForsterChristof KuhbandnerForster et al. demonstrated that school teachers’ well-being is related to their educational goals and experienced emotions for students showing undesirable behaviors: the higher the goals and the more positive the emotions, the higher the reported well-being. By contrast, the goals and emotions for students showing desirable behaviors was unrelated to school teachers’ well-being. These findings demonstrated that the principle of “bad is stronger than good” extends to the influence of student behavior on school teacher well-being. The present study examined whether this principle also applies to the well-being of kindergarten teachers who typically focus more strongly on the social–emotional development of children. We measured kindergarten teachers’ (N = 250) affective, evaluative, occupational, and psychological well-being using established questionnaires, and their educational goals and experienced emotions for children showing undesirable (e.g., children who provoke others, disrupt activities, cause physical harm) and desirable (e.g., children who share toys, comfort others, tidy up) behaviors using photorealistic pictures. Replicating the pattern observed for school teachers, the higher the goals and the more positive the emotions for children showing undesirable behaviors, the higher the well-being. By contrast, well-being was unrelated to the goals and the positivity of emotions for children showing desirable behaviors. However, the well-being of the kindergarten teachers was not completely unaffected by children showing desirable behaviors, as well-being was higher the higher the emotional arousal was in response to such children. These findings suggest that kindergarten teachers’ well-being could be improved by helping them to set high educational goals and experience more positive emotions for children showing undesirable behaviors, and to experience higher arousal for children showing desirable behaviors.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1588793/fullkindergarten teacher goalskindergarten teacher emotionskindergarten teacher well-beingnegativity biasundesirable behavior
spellingShingle Markus Forster
Christof Kuhbandner
Kindergarten teacher well-being: is bad stronger than good?
Frontiers in Psychology
kindergarten teacher goals
kindergarten teacher emotions
kindergarten teacher well-being
negativity bias
undesirable behavior
title Kindergarten teacher well-being: is bad stronger than good?
title_full Kindergarten teacher well-being: is bad stronger than good?
title_fullStr Kindergarten teacher well-being: is bad stronger than good?
title_full_unstemmed Kindergarten teacher well-being: is bad stronger than good?
title_short Kindergarten teacher well-being: is bad stronger than good?
title_sort kindergarten teacher well being is bad stronger than good
topic kindergarten teacher goals
kindergarten teacher emotions
kindergarten teacher well-being
negativity bias
undesirable behavior
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1588793/full
work_keys_str_mv AT markusforster kindergartenteacherwellbeingisbadstrongerthangood
AT christofkuhbandner kindergartenteacherwellbeingisbadstrongerthangood