Dietary citral increase growth and health performance of shrimp Penaeus vannamei
Phytoadditives have been acknowledged to have some beneficial effects on metabolic processes and health of some aquaculture species. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of dietary citral on carbohydrate utilization, growth and health performance of vannamei shrimp P. vannamei. This study used...
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Asosiasi Sains Akuakultur Indonesia
2023-11-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia |
| Online Access: | https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jai/article/view/43970 |
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| author | Ricky Hadi Pratama Julie Ekasari Muhammad Agus Suprayudi Ichsan Achmad Fauzi Wiyoto Wiyoto |
| author_facet | Ricky Hadi Pratama Julie Ekasari Muhammad Agus Suprayudi Ichsan Achmad Fauzi Wiyoto Wiyoto |
| author_sort | Ricky Hadi Pratama |
| collection | DOAJ |
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Phytoadditives have been acknowledged to have some beneficial effects on metabolic processes and health of some aquaculture species. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of dietary citral on carbohydrate utilization, growth and health performance of vannamei shrimp P. vannamei. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four dietary treatments with different citral doses (0, 50, 75, and 100 mg citral/kg feed) in triplicates. Shrimp were reared for 60 days using fiber containers (50×50×80cm) of 30 shrimp/container. The frequency of feeding is given four times a day. Dietary citral supplementation of 100 mg/kg resulted in higher shrimp growth and feed utilization efficiency than those of the control. The level of amylase enzyme, post-prandial blood glucose, muscle, and liver glycogen were higher in the treatments with dietary citral than those of the controls. The shrimp immune response was also higher in the shrimp fed with dietary citral diets as shown by the higher total hemocyte count, respiratory burst, and phenoloxidase activity compared to those of the control. At the same time, antioxidant capacity in the hepatopancreas as indicated by superoxide dismutase and malondialdehyde level were also improved in shrimp with citral treatment. It can be concluded that dietary citral could increase the utilization carbohydrate, growth performance and health of shrimp at a concentration 75 mg/kg.
Keywords: citral, carbohydrate, growth, health, P. vannamei
ABSTRAK
Secara umum telah diketahui bahwa fitoaditif memiliki pengaruh yang menguntungkan pada proses metabolisme dan kesehatan beberapa spesies akuakultur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penambahan citral pada pakan terhadap pemanfaatan karbohidrat, kinerja pertumbuhan dan kesehatan udang vanname. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dosis citral yang berbeda (0, 50, 75, dan 100 mg citral/kg pakan) dengan tiga ulangan. Udang vanname dipelihara selama 60 hari menggunakan wadah bak fiber (50×50×80cm) sebanyak 30ekor/wadah. Frekuensi pemberian pakan diberikan sebanyak empat kali sehari. Penambahan citral 100 mg/kg menghasilkan pertumbuhan udang yang lebih tinggi dan efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan dibandingkan kontrol. Tingkat enzim amilase, glukosa hemolim post-prandial, glikogen otot, dan glikogen hati lebih tinggi pada perlakuan penambahan citral dibandingkan kontrol. Respon imun udang juga lebih tinggi pada udang yang diberi penambahan citral seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh jumlah total hemosit, respiratory burst, dan aktivitas fenoloksidase yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Pada saat yang sama, aktivitas antioksidan dalam hepatopankreas udang yang ditunjukkan oleh Superoksida dismutase dan Malondialdehida juga meningkat pada udang dengan perlakuan citral. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan citral dapat meningkatkan pemanfaatan karbohidrat, pertumbuhan dan kesehatan udang pada konsentrasi 75.
Kata kunci: citral, karbohidrat, kesehatan, pertumbuhan, udang vaname
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-6b50a46067a14ceeb593b4548c2eaf63 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1412-5269 2354-6700 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-11-01 |
| publisher | Asosiasi Sains Akuakultur Indonesia |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia |
| spelling | doaj-art-6b50a46067a14ceeb593b4548c2eaf632025-01-24T17:55:54ZengAsosiasi Sains Akuakultur IndonesiaJurnal Akuakultur Indonesia1412-52692354-67002023-11-0122210.19027/jai.22.2.200-20943970Dietary citral increase growth and health performance of shrimp Penaeus vannameiRicky Hadi Pratama0Julie Ekasari1Muhammad Agus Suprayudi2Ichsan Achmad Fauzi3Wiyoto Wiyoto4Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, IndonesiaStudy Program of Technology and Management of Applied Aquaculture, College of Vocational Studies, IPB University Phytoadditives have been acknowledged to have some beneficial effects on metabolic processes and health of some aquaculture species. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of dietary citral on carbohydrate utilization, growth and health performance of vannamei shrimp P. vannamei. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four dietary treatments with different citral doses (0, 50, 75, and 100 mg citral/kg feed) in triplicates. Shrimp were reared for 60 days using fiber containers (50×50×80cm) of 30 shrimp/container. The frequency of feeding is given four times a day. Dietary citral supplementation of 100 mg/kg resulted in higher shrimp growth and feed utilization efficiency than those of the control. The level of amylase enzyme, post-prandial blood glucose, muscle, and liver glycogen were higher in the treatments with dietary citral than those of the controls. The shrimp immune response was also higher in the shrimp fed with dietary citral diets as shown by the higher total hemocyte count, respiratory burst, and phenoloxidase activity compared to those of the control. At the same time, antioxidant capacity in the hepatopancreas as indicated by superoxide dismutase and malondialdehyde level were also improved in shrimp with citral treatment. It can be concluded that dietary citral could increase the utilization carbohydrate, growth performance and health of shrimp at a concentration 75 mg/kg. Keywords: citral, carbohydrate, growth, health, P. vannamei ABSTRAK Secara umum telah diketahui bahwa fitoaditif memiliki pengaruh yang menguntungkan pada proses metabolisme dan kesehatan beberapa spesies akuakultur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penambahan citral pada pakan terhadap pemanfaatan karbohidrat, kinerja pertumbuhan dan kesehatan udang vanname. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dosis citral yang berbeda (0, 50, 75, dan 100 mg citral/kg pakan) dengan tiga ulangan. Udang vanname dipelihara selama 60 hari menggunakan wadah bak fiber (50×50×80cm) sebanyak 30ekor/wadah. Frekuensi pemberian pakan diberikan sebanyak empat kali sehari. Penambahan citral 100 mg/kg menghasilkan pertumbuhan udang yang lebih tinggi dan efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan dibandingkan kontrol. Tingkat enzim amilase, glukosa hemolim post-prandial, glikogen otot, dan glikogen hati lebih tinggi pada perlakuan penambahan citral dibandingkan kontrol. Respon imun udang juga lebih tinggi pada udang yang diberi penambahan citral seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh jumlah total hemosit, respiratory burst, dan aktivitas fenoloksidase yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Pada saat yang sama, aktivitas antioksidan dalam hepatopankreas udang yang ditunjukkan oleh Superoksida dismutase dan Malondialdehida juga meningkat pada udang dengan perlakuan citral. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan citral dapat meningkatkan pemanfaatan karbohidrat, pertumbuhan dan kesehatan udang pada konsentrasi 75. Kata kunci: citral, karbohidrat, kesehatan, pertumbuhan, udang vaname https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jai/article/view/43970 |
| spellingShingle | Ricky Hadi Pratama Julie Ekasari Muhammad Agus Suprayudi Ichsan Achmad Fauzi Wiyoto Wiyoto Dietary citral increase growth and health performance of shrimp Penaeus vannamei Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia |
| title | Dietary citral increase growth and health performance of shrimp Penaeus vannamei |
| title_full | Dietary citral increase growth and health performance of shrimp Penaeus vannamei |
| title_fullStr | Dietary citral increase growth and health performance of shrimp Penaeus vannamei |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dietary citral increase growth and health performance of shrimp Penaeus vannamei |
| title_short | Dietary citral increase growth and health performance of shrimp Penaeus vannamei |
| title_sort | dietary citral increase growth and health performance of shrimp penaeus vannamei |
| url | https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jai/article/view/43970 |
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