Cervical esophageal duplication cyst in a pediatric patient: A case report

Introduction: Esophageal duplications are rare congenital anomalies with an incidence of 1 case per 100,000 live births. They most commonly present in a cystic form, and involvement of the cervical esophagus is particularly rare. Case presentation: A 2-year-old girl was referred to us due to a progr...

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Main Authors: Souha Laarif, Rabiaa Ben Abdallah, Cyrine Saadi, Fatma Trabelsi, Aida Daïb, Youssef Hellal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213576625000089
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author Souha Laarif
Rabiaa Ben Abdallah
Cyrine Saadi
Fatma Trabelsi
Aida Daïb
Youssef Hellal
author_facet Souha Laarif
Rabiaa Ben Abdallah
Cyrine Saadi
Fatma Trabelsi
Aida Daïb
Youssef Hellal
author_sort Souha Laarif
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Esophageal duplications are rare congenital anomalies with an incidence of 1 case per 100,000 live births. They most commonly present in a cystic form, and involvement of the cervical esophagus is particularly rare. Case presentation: A 2-year-old girl was referred to us due to a progressively enlarging right cervical mass and dysphagia. She had no past medical or surgical history. On physical exam we found a 4-cm nodule in the right cervical region. The nodule was soft, mobile, non-tender and not inflamed. A cervicothoracic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a 4× 4 × 5 cm unilocular paratracheal cystic mass with airway displacement and moderate tracheal stenosis. The patient was taken to the operating room for a cervical exploration through a right cervicotomy. We found a cystic mass surrounded by a thin smooth muscle layer firmly attached to the esophageal wall but not communicated with the esophageal lumen. The mass was detached off all the surrounding structures and resected completely. The histological examination confirmed the diagnosis of a cervical esophageal duplication cyst. Postoperative, a contrast study showed regular peristalsis, no extravasation and no stenosis. At three years of follow-up, she has no signs of recurrence. Conclusion: Although rare, cervical esophageal duplications should be considered in the differential diagnosis of children who present with a palpable cervical mass. Complete surgical resection is the definitive treatment.
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spelling doaj-art-6b4acdf7c09b4cf9be21ebd463f5587b2025-08-20T02:11:12ZengElsevierJournal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports2213-57662025-03-0111410296310.1016/j.epsc.2025.102963Cervical esophageal duplication cyst in a pediatric patient: A case reportSouha Laarif0Rabiaa Ben Abdallah1Cyrine Saadi2Fatma Trabelsi3Aida Daïb4Youssef Hellal5Corresponding author.; Pediatric Surgery Department, Habib Thameur Hospital, Tunis, TunisiaPediatric Surgery Department, Habib Thameur Hospital, Tunis, TunisiaPediatric Surgery Department, Habib Thameur Hospital, Tunis, TunisiaPediatric Surgery Department, Habib Thameur Hospital, Tunis, TunisiaPediatric Surgery Department, Habib Thameur Hospital, Tunis, TunisiaPediatric Surgery Department, Habib Thameur Hospital, Tunis, TunisiaIntroduction: Esophageal duplications are rare congenital anomalies with an incidence of 1 case per 100,000 live births. They most commonly present in a cystic form, and involvement of the cervical esophagus is particularly rare. Case presentation: A 2-year-old girl was referred to us due to a progressively enlarging right cervical mass and dysphagia. She had no past medical or surgical history. On physical exam we found a 4-cm nodule in the right cervical region. The nodule was soft, mobile, non-tender and not inflamed. A cervicothoracic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a 4× 4 × 5 cm unilocular paratracheal cystic mass with airway displacement and moderate tracheal stenosis. The patient was taken to the operating room for a cervical exploration through a right cervicotomy. We found a cystic mass surrounded by a thin smooth muscle layer firmly attached to the esophageal wall but not communicated with the esophageal lumen. The mass was detached off all the surrounding structures and resected completely. The histological examination confirmed the diagnosis of a cervical esophageal duplication cyst. Postoperative, a contrast study showed regular peristalsis, no extravasation and no stenosis. At three years of follow-up, she has no signs of recurrence. Conclusion: Although rare, cervical esophageal duplications should be considered in the differential diagnosis of children who present with a palpable cervical mass. Complete surgical resection is the definitive treatment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213576625000089Cervical esophageal duplicationCystic massCase report
spellingShingle Souha Laarif
Rabiaa Ben Abdallah
Cyrine Saadi
Fatma Trabelsi
Aida Daïb
Youssef Hellal
Cervical esophageal duplication cyst in a pediatric patient: A case report
Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports
Cervical esophageal duplication
Cystic mass
Case report
title Cervical esophageal duplication cyst in a pediatric patient: A case report
title_full Cervical esophageal duplication cyst in a pediatric patient: A case report
title_fullStr Cervical esophageal duplication cyst in a pediatric patient: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Cervical esophageal duplication cyst in a pediatric patient: A case report
title_short Cervical esophageal duplication cyst in a pediatric patient: A case report
title_sort cervical esophageal duplication cyst in a pediatric patient a case report
topic Cervical esophageal duplication
Cystic mass
Case report
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213576625000089
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AT cyrinesaadi cervicalesophagealduplicationcystinapediatricpatientacasereport
AT fatmatrabelsi cervicalesophagealduplicationcystinapediatricpatientacasereport
AT aidadaib cervicalesophagealduplicationcystinapediatricpatientacasereport
AT youssefhellal cervicalesophagealduplicationcystinapediatricpatientacasereport