Analysis of excessive sheath currents in multiple cable circuits bonded to the same grounding grid

Abstract In urban power networks, a common practice is to bond numerous high‐voltage cable circuits to a single grounding grid located in underground tunnels, primarily for reasons of installation convenience. In these situations, excessively high levels of sheath currents were often detected during...

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Main Authors: Gen Li, Wenjun Zhou, Chengke Zhou, Hang Wang, Chen Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-06-01
Series:High Voltage
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/hve2.12503
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author Gen Li
Wenjun Zhou
Chengke Zhou
Hang Wang
Chen Pan
author_facet Gen Li
Wenjun Zhou
Chengke Zhou
Hang Wang
Chen Pan
author_sort Gen Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In urban power networks, a common practice is to bond numerous high‐voltage cable circuits to a single grounding grid located in underground tunnels, primarily for reasons of installation convenience. In these situations, excessively high levels of sheath currents were often detected during routine inspections, but no electrical faults were found to be responsible. Previous publications ignored the currents flowing through the shared grounding points into the closed sheath loops of different circuits. In this paper, a mathematical model is established for the current circulating among sheath loops of different circuits, and the factors influencing the circulating current were analysed. The abnormal excessive sheath current is demonstrated to be an increase in the circulating current due to the combined effect of electromagnetic coupling and the shared grounding grid. The circulating current depends on the induced voltages which, in turn, depends on the cable layouts and load currents. The effects of these factors are evaluated in various scenarios. The increase of the circulating current is verified in a field case where four electrically healthy cable circuits sharing the same grounding points were found to have abnormal excessive sheath currents.
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issn 2397-7264
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Wiley
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series High Voltage
spelling doaj-art-6b4904ecca544d3ba34c0e212b60bcb42025-08-20T03:14:54ZengWileyHigh Voltage2397-72642025-06-0110368969810.1049/hve2.12503Analysis of excessive sheath currents in multiple cable circuits bonded to the same grounding gridGen Li0Wenjun Zhou1Chengke Zhou2Hang Wang3Chen Pan4School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan University Wuhan ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan University Wuhan ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan University Wuhan ChinaHubei Engineering Research Center for Condition Monitoring of New Energy and Power Grid Equipment Hubei University of Technology Wuhan ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan University Wuhan ChinaAbstract In urban power networks, a common practice is to bond numerous high‐voltage cable circuits to a single grounding grid located in underground tunnels, primarily for reasons of installation convenience. In these situations, excessively high levels of sheath currents were often detected during routine inspections, but no electrical faults were found to be responsible. Previous publications ignored the currents flowing through the shared grounding points into the closed sheath loops of different circuits. In this paper, a mathematical model is established for the current circulating among sheath loops of different circuits, and the factors influencing the circulating current were analysed. The abnormal excessive sheath current is demonstrated to be an increase in the circulating current due to the combined effect of electromagnetic coupling and the shared grounding grid. The circulating current depends on the induced voltages which, in turn, depends on the cable layouts and load currents. The effects of these factors are evaluated in various scenarios. The increase of the circulating current is verified in a field case where four electrically healthy cable circuits sharing the same grounding points were found to have abnormal excessive sheath currents.https://doi.org/10.1049/hve2.12503
spellingShingle Gen Li
Wenjun Zhou
Chengke Zhou
Hang Wang
Chen Pan
Analysis of excessive sheath currents in multiple cable circuits bonded to the same grounding grid
High Voltage
title Analysis of excessive sheath currents in multiple cable circuits bonded to the same grounding grid
title_full Analysis of excessive sheath currents in multiple cable circuits bonded to the same grounding grid
title_fullStr Analysis of excessive sheath currents in multiple cable circuits bonded to the same grounding grid
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of excessive sheath currents in multiple cable circuits bonded to the same grounding grid
title_short Analysis of excessive sheath currents in multiple cable circuits bonded to the same grounding grid
title_sort analysis of excessive sheath currents in multiple cable circuits bonded to the same grounding grid
url https://doi.org/10.1049/hve2.12503
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AT wenjunzhou analysisofexcessivesheathcurrentsinmultiplecablecircuitsbondedtothesamegroundinggrid
AT chengkezhou analysisofexcessivesheathcurrentsinmultiplecablecircuitsbondedtothesamegroundinggrid
AT hangwang analysisofexcessivesheathcurrentsinmultiplecablecircuitsbondedtothesamegroundinggrid
AT chenpan analysisofexcessivesheathcurrentsinmultiplecablecircuitsbondedtothesamegroundinggrid