Substandard linguistic items in Russian canned jokes

This article analyzes Russian canned jokes with substandard linguistic items. Two types of such jokes are distinguished: (1) jokes where obscene words serve the point and (2) jokes where obscene words increase the humorous effect. The article gives an account of the role that substandard items play...

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Main Authors: E. Ia. Shmeleva, A. D. Shmelev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. RANEPA 2025-03-01
Series:Шаги
Subjects:
Online Access:https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/254
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author E. Ia. Shmeleva
A. D. Shmelev
author_facet E. Ia. Shmeleva
A. D. Shmelev
author_sort E. Ia. Shmeleva
collection DOAJ
description This article analyzes Russian canned jokes with substandard linguistic items. Two types of such jokes are distinguished: (1) jokes where obscene words serve the point and (2) jokes where obscene words increase the humorous effect. The article gives an account of the role that substandard items play in creating the «linguistic masks» of certain joke characters, which correlate with their «behavior masks». It discusses various types of such texts: jokes about foreigners, ethnic jokes, jokes about Armenian radio, political jokes, jokes about family life, etc. Substandard lexical units, that is, obscene or vulgar words, may be found in all of the above-mentioned jokes. The article describes the role of substandard language in creating «linguistic masks» of joke characters and the correlation of these linguistic masks with their «behavior masks». In particular, it mentions the linguistic masks and behavior masks of Chapaev, Vovochka, and Lieutenant Rzhevsky. Each of these characters has their own linguistic and behavior masks. In particular, Chapaev is an uneducated communist military commander of the Russian Civil war era who uses obscene words only when he is severely irritated; Vovochka is a schoolboy who reminds «dirty Johnny» of American jokes; Lieutenant Rzhevsky combines the characteristics of a nobleman and a rude soldier.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2412-9410
2782-1765
language English
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publisher Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. RANEPA
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spelling doaj-art-6b33168249b643f98f0b3ccd13da63d12025-08-20T03:27:41ZengRussian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. RANEPAШаги2412-94102782-17652025-03-0111131632910.22394/2412-9410-2025-11-1-316-329243Substandard linguistic items in Russian canned jokesE. Ia. Shmeleva0A. D. Shmelev1Институт русского языка им. В. В. Виноградова РАНИнститут русского языка им. В. В. Виноградова РАНThis article analyzes Russian canned jokes with substandard linguistic items. Two types of such jokes are distinguished: (1) jokes where obscene words serve the point and (2) jokes where obscene words increase the humorous effect. The article gives an account of the role that substandard items play in creating the «linguistic masks» of certain joke characters, which correlate with their «behavior masks». It discusses various types of such texts: jokes about foreigners, ethnic jokes, jokes about Armenian radio, political jokes, jokes about family life, etc. Substandard lexical units, that is, obscene or vulgar words, may be found in all of the above-mentioned jokes. The article describes the role of substandard language in creating «linguistic masks» of joke characters and the correlation of these linguistic masks with their «behavior masks». In particular, it mentions the linguistic masks and behavior masks of Chapaev, Vovochka, and Lieutenant Rzhevsky. Each of these characters has their own linguistic and behavior masks. In particular, Chapaev is an uneducated communist military commander of the Russian Civil war era who uses obscene words only when he is severely irritated; Vovochka is a schoolboy who reminds «dirty Johnny» of American jokes; Lieutenant Rzhevsky combines the characteristics of a nobleman and a rude soldier.https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/254folklorespeech genrecanned jokecomic effectsubstandardobscenityeuphemismlinguistic maskbehavior mask
spellingShingle E. Ia. Shmeleva
A. D. Shmelev
Substandard linguistic items in Russian canned jokes
Шаги
folklore
speech genre
canned joke
comic effect
substandard
obscenity
euphemism
linguistic mask
behavior mask
title Substandard linguistic items in Russian canned jokes
title_full Substandard linguistic items in Russian canned jokes
title_fullStr Substandard linguistic items in Russian canned jokes
title_full_unstemmed Substandard linguistic items in Russian canned jokes
title_short Substandard linguistic items in Russian canned jokes
title_sort substandard linguistic items in russian canned jokes
topic folklore
speech genre
canned joke
comic effect
substandard
obscenity
euphemism
linguistic mask
behavior mask
url https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/254
work_keys_str_mv AT eiashmeleva substandardlinguisticitemsinrussiancannedjokes
AT adshmelev substandardlinguisticitemsinrussiancannedjokes