Comparing Different Machine Learning Techniques in Predicting Diabetes on Early Stage

One of the diseases that is constantly spreading and is estimated to cause a significant number of deaths worldwide is diabetes mellitus. It is determined by the quantity of a blood sugar molecule made from glucose. The possibility of this disease has been predicted using a variety of methods. To fo...

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Main Authors: Shweta Yadu, Rashmi Chandra, Vivek Kumar Sinha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Engineering Proceedings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/62/1/20
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author Shweta Yadu
Rashmi Chandra
Vivek Kumar Sinha
author_facet Shweta Yadu
Rashmi Chandra
Vivek Kumar Sinha
author_sort Shweta Yadu
collection DOAJ
description One of the diseases that is constantly spreading and is estimated to cause a significant number of deaths worldwide is diabetes mellitus. It is determined by the quantity of a blood sugar molecule made from glucose. The possibility of this disease has been predicted using a variety of methods. To forecast diabetes at an early stage, adequate and clear data on diabetic individuals are needed. In this study, 520 records from a hospital in Bangladesh with 16 different characteristic numbers were used to make predictions. At UCI, this dataset is accessible to everyone. We used Random Forest, Ada Booster, KNN, and Bagging algorithms after feature selection. Through 10-fold cross-validation, it was discovered that the Random Forest method had the best test accuracy, scoring 97.03% correctly and 95.03% correctly.
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spelling doaj-art-6b2b564f99204188bde560ef476cfddc2025-08-20T01:55:31ZengMDPI AGEngineering Proceedings2673-45912024-03-016212010.3390/engproc2024062020Comparing Different Machine Learning Techniques in Predicting Diabetes on Early StageShweta Yadu0Rashmi Chandra1Vivek Kumar Sinha2Department of Computer Science Engineering, Raipur Institute of Technology, Raipur 492101, Chhattisgarh, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University, Newai, Bhilai 491107, Chhattisgarh, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Noida International University, Greater Noida 203201, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaOne of the diseases that is constantly spreading and is estimated to cause a significant number of deaths worldwide is diabetes mellitus. It is determined by the quantity of a blood sugar molecule made from glucose. The possibility of this disease has been predicted using a variety of methods. To forecast diabetes at an early stage, adequate and clear data on diabetic individuals are needed. In this study, 520 records from a hospital in Bangladesh with 16 different characteristic numbers were used to make predictions. At UCI, this dataset is accessible to everyone. We used Random Forest, Ada Booster, KNN, and Bagging algorithms after feature selection. Through 10-fold cross-validation, it was discovered that the Random Forest method had the best test accuracy, scoring 97.03% correctly and 95.03% correctly.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/62/1/20Ada boostbaggingKNNmachine learningpredictive analysisrandom forest
spellingShingle Shweta Yadu
Rashmi Chandra
Vivek Kumar Sinha
Comparing Different Machine Learning Techniques in Predicting Diabetes on Early Stage
Engineering Proceedings
Ada boost
bagging
KNN
machine learning
predictive analysis
random forest
title Comparing Different Machine Learning Techniques in Predicting Diabetes on Early Stage
title_full Comparing Different Machine Learning Techniques in Predicting Diabetes on Early Stage
title_fullStr Comparing Different Machine Learning Techniques in Predicting Diabetes on Early Stage
title_full_unstemmed Comparing Different Machine Learning Techniques in Predicting Diabetes on Early Stage
title_short Comparing Different Machine Learning Techniques in Predicting Diabetes on Early Stage
title_sort comparing different machine learning techniques in predicting diabetes on early stage
topic Ada boost
bagging
KNN
machine learning
predictive analysis
random forest
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/62/1/20
work_keys_str_mv AT shwetayadu comparingdifferentmachinelearningtechniquesinpredictingdiabetesonearlystage
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AT vivekkumarsinha comparingdifferentmachinelearningtechniquesinpredictingdiabetesonearlystage