Transmission of IM/DD Signals at 2 μm Wavelength Using PAM and CAP

Advanced modulation formats with intensity modulation and direct detection (IM/DD) have shown promise in a short-reach optical communication system like data center interconnect. However, the conventional fiber transmission spectral window is mostly located at 850, 1310, and 1550&#x00...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ke Xu, Lin Sun, Yongqiang Xie, Qinghai Song, Jiangbing Du, Zuyuan He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2016-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7558197/
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Summary:Advanced modulation formats with intensity modulation and direct detection (IM&#x002F;DD) have shown promise in a short-reach optical communication system like data center interconnect. However, the conventional fiber transmission spectral window is mostly located at 850, 1310, and 1550&#x00A0;nm. Here, we experimentally demonstrated an amplifierless IM&#x002F;DD link at the 2-&#x03BC;m spectral band. The signal is encoded with pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) and 3-D carrier-less amplitude and phase modulation (3-D-CAP). The encoded signal is transmitted through a 100&#x00A0;m-long solid-core fiber designed for single mode at 2-&#x03BC;m. We achieve a transmission with bit-rate of 40&#x00A0;Gbit&#x002F;s using PAM-4 and 24&#x00A0;Gbit&#x002F;s using CAP16. The measured bit error rates of both formats are below the forward error correction (FEC) limit of <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$3.8\times 10^{-3}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. This study is the first demonstration of PAM4 and CAP transmission at 2-&#x03BC;m, and the results show a significant potential of advanced modulation for 2-&#x03BC;m optical communication.
ISSN:1943-0655