Morphological and Electrochemical Properties of the Lactose-derived Carbon Electrode Materials

The article explores the morphological and electrochemical properties of carbon electrode materials derived from D-lactose by mixing of carbon precursor with activating reagent selected from a number КОН, K2CO3, ZnCl2, SnCl2∙2H2O, and calcining the composite mixture at 800 °С. After dissolution and...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: I.F. Myronyuk, V.I. Mandzyuk, V.M. Sachko, R.P. Lisovsky, B.I. Rachiy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sumy State University 2016-10-01
Series:Журнал нано- та електронної фізики
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jnep.sumdu.edu.ua/download/numbers/2016/3/articles/Proof_jnep_2016_V8_03017.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850158213095227392
author I.F. Myronyuk
V.I. Mandzyuk
V.M. Sachko
R.P. Lisovsky
B.I. Rachiy
author_facet I.F. Myronyuk
V.I. Mandzyuk
V.M. Sachko
R.P. Lisovsky
B.I. Rachiy
author_sort I.F. Myronyuk
collection DOAJ
description The article explores the morphological and electrochemical properties of carbon electrode materials derived from D-lactose by mixing of carbon precursor with activating reagent selected from a number КОН, K2CO3, ZnCl2, SnCl2∙2H2O, and calcining the composite mixture at 800 °С. After dissolution and removal of K2O, ZnO or SnO from volume of prototypes specific surface of carbon materials increases in 1,7-4,2 times, and electrical conductivity - in 1,4-2,8 times. The activating reagents for effective influence on the properties of carbon structures can be placed in the following order: ZnCl2 > КОН > K2CO3 > SnCl2∙2H2O. It is set that the highest specific capacity as an electrode material for supercapacitor has a sample with the highest electrical conductivity (78 Оhm – 1∙m – 1) obtained using KOH activating reagent. The electrode material capacity was 176-157 F∙g – 1 at discharge currents of 10-100 mA. It was found that the difference in the values of capacitance of prototypes caused by different chemical state of their surface.
format Article
id doaj-art-6b268d967c8c4dcf9bd908f460f3ae4d
institution OA Journals
issn 2077-6772
language English
publishDate 2016-10-01
publisher Sumy State University
record_format Article
series Журнал нано- та електронної фізики
spelling doaj-art-6b268d967c8c4dcf9bd908f460f3ae4d2025-08-20T02:23:57ZengSumy State UniversityЖурнал нано- та електронної фізики2077-67722016-10-018303017-103017-710.21272/jnep.8(3).03017Morphological and Electrochemical Properties of the Lactose-derived Carbon Electrode MaterialsI.F. Myronyuk0V.I. Mandzyuk1V.M. Sachko2R.P. Lisovsky3B.I. Rachiy4Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, 57, Shevchenko st., 76018 Ivano-Frankivsk, UkraineVasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, 57, Shevchenko st., 76018 Ivano-Frankivsk, UkraineVasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, 57, Shevchenko st., 76018 Ivano-Frankivsk, UkraineG.V. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics of the NASU, 36, Academician Vernadsky Blvd., 03680 Kyiv, UkraineVasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, 57, Shevchenko st., 76018 Ivano-Frankivsk, UkraineThe article explores the morphological and electrochemical properties of carbon electrode materials derived from D-lactose by mixing of carbon precursor with activating reagent selected from a number КОН, K2CO3, ZnCl2, SnCl2∙2H2O, and calcining the composite mixture at 800 °С. After dissolution and removal of K2O, ZnO or SnO from volume of prototypes specific surface of carbon materials increases in 1,7-4,2 times, and electrical conductivity - in 1,4-2,8 times. The activating reagents for effective influence on the properties of carbon structures can be placed in the following order: ZnCl2 > КОН > K2CO3 > SnCl2∙2H2O. It is set that the highest specific capacity as an electrode material for supercapacitor has a sample with the highest electrical conductivity (78 Оhm – 1∙m – 1) obtained using KOH activating reagent. The electrode material capacity was 176-157 F∙g – 1 at discharge currents of 10-100 mA. It was found that the difference in the values of capacitance of prototypes caused by different chemical state of their surface.http://jnep.sumdu.edu.ua/download/numbers/2016/3/articles/Proof_jnep_2016_V8_03017.pdfPorous carbon materialThermochemical activationSpecific surfaceSpecific conductivityElectrochemical capacitor
spellingShingle I.F. Myronyuk
V.I. Mandzyuk
V.M. Sachko
R.P. Lisovsky
B.I. Rachiy
Morphological and Electrochemical Properties of the Lactose-derived Carbon Electrode Materials
Журнал нано- та електронної фізики
Porous carbon material
Thermochemical activation
Specific surface
Specific conductivity
Electrochemical capacitor
title Morphological and Electrochemical Properties of the Lactose-derived Carbon Electrode Materials
title_full Morphological and Electrochemical Properties of the Lactose-derived Carbon Electrode Materials
title_fullStr Morphological and Electrochemical Properties of the Lactose-derived Carbon Electrode Materials
title_full_unstemmed Morphological and Electrochemical Properties of the Lactose-derived Carbon Electrode Materials
title_short Morphological and Electrochemical Properties of the Lactose-derived Carbon Electrode Materials
title_sort morphological and electrochemical properties of the lactose derived carbon electrode materials
topic Porous carbon material
Thermochemical activation
Specific surface
Specific conductivity
Electrochemical capacitor
url http://jnep.sumdu.edu.ua/download/numbers/2016/3/articles/Proof_jnep_2016_V8_03017.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ifmyronyuk morphologicalandelectrochemicalpropertiesofthelactosederivedcarbonelectrodematerials
AT vimandzyuk morphologicalandelectrochemicalpropertiesofthelactosederivedcarbonelectrodematerials
AT vmsachko morphologicalandelectrochemicalpropertiesofthelactosederivedcarbonelectrodematerials
AT rplisovsky morphologicalandelectrochemicalpropertiesofthelactosederivedcarbonelectrodematerials
AT birachiy morphologicalandelectrochemicalpropertiesofthelactosederivedcarbonelectrodematerials