The Multifaceted Role of VIRMA, a Core Component of the Methyltransferase Complex, in Cancer and Cancer Therapy

VIRMA (also known as KIAA1429), as a core regulatory subunit of the m6A methyltransferase complex, plays a key role in tumorigenesis and progression by dynamically regulating RNA methylation modifications. Studies have shown that VIRMA is aberrantly overexpressed in more than 20 types of malignant t...

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Main Authors: Jinmeng Lu, Chengyu Zhang, Mengshuang Yin, Huili You, Chao Xiong, Jing Wu, Ying Gong, Zhangang Xiao, Jing Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Biomolecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/15/7/912
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author Jinmeng Lu
Chengyu Zhang
Mengshuang Yin
Huili You
Chao Xiong
Jing Wu
Ying Gong
Zhangang Xiao
Jing Shen
author_facet Jinmeng Lu
Chengyu Zhang
Mengshuang Yin
Huili You
Chao Xiong
Jing Wu
Ying Gong
Zhangang Xiao
Jing Shen
author_sort Jinmeng Lu
collection DOAJ
description VIRMA (also known as KIAA1429), as a core regulatory subunit of the m6A methyltransferase complex, plays a key role in tumorigenesis and progression by dynamically regulating RNA methylation modifications. Studies have shown that VIRMA is aberrantly overexpressed in more than 20 types of malignant tumors, including liver cancer, breast cancer, and lung cancer, and is significantly associated with chromosome 8q amplification and poor prognosis. Its mechanism of action involves regulating the expression of tumor-associated genes through both m6A-dependent and m6A-independent pathways, thereby promoting tumor proliferation, metastasis, and drug resistance. These findings suggest that VIRMA has the potential to serve as a pan-cancer diagnostic and prognostic biomarker. This review summarizes the role of VIRMA in malignant tumors from multiple perspectives and explores its potential applications in clinical diagnosis and treatment.
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spelling doaj-art-6b0f8997ebf14d9e91b39ba8c9a4c2ee2025-08-20T03:32:12ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2025-06-0115791210.3390/biom15070912The Multifaceted Role of VIRMA, a Core Component of the Methyltransferase Complex, in Cancer and Cancer TherapyJinmeng Lu0Chengyu Zhang1Mengshuang Yin2Huili You3Chao Xiong4Jing Wu5Ying Gong6Zhangang Xiao7Jing Shen8Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, ChinaLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, ChinaLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, ChinaLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, ChinaLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, ChinaLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, ChinaLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, ChinaLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, ChinaLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, ChinaVIRMA (also known as KIAA1429), as a core regulatory subunit of the m6A methyltransferase complex, plays a key role in tumorigenesis and progression by dynamically regulating RNA methylation modifications. Studies have shown that VIRMA is aberrantly overexpressed in more than 20 types of malignant tumors, including liver cancer, breast cancer, and lung cancer, and is significantly associated with chromosome 8q amplification and poor prognosis. Its mechanism of action involves regulating the expression of tumor-associated genes through both m6A-dependent and m6A-independent pathways, thereby promoting tumor proliferation, metastasis, and drug resistance. These findings suggest that VIRMA has the potential to serve as a pan-cancer diagnostic and prognostic biomarker. This review summarizes the role of VIRMA in malignant tumors from multiple perspectives and explores its potential applications in clinical diagnosis and treatment.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/15/7/912VIRMAm6Acancerm6A independent
spellingShingle Jinmeng Lu
Chengyu Zhang
Mengshuang Yin
Huili You
Chao Xiong
Jing Wu
Ying Gong
Zhangang Xiao
Jing Shen
The Multifaceted Role of VIRMA, a Core Component of the Methyltransferase Complex, in Cancer and Cancer Therapy
Biomolecules
VIRMA
m6A
cancer
m6A independent
title The Multifaceted Role of VIRMA, a Core Component of the Methyltransferase Complex, in Cancer and Cancer Therapy
title_full The Multifaceted Role of VIRMA, a Core Component of the Methyltransferase Complex, in Cancer and Cancer Therapy
title_fullStr The Multifaceted Role of VIRMA, a Core Component of the Methyltransferase Complex, in Cancer and Cancer Therapy
title_full_unstemmed The Multifaceted Role of VIRMA, a Core Component of the Methyltransferase Complex, in Cancer and Cancer Therapy
title_short The Multifaceted Role of VIRMA, a Core Component of the Methyltransferase Complex, in Cancer and Cancer Therapy
title_sort multifaceted role of virma a core component of the methyltransferase complex in cancer and cancer therapy
topic VIRMA
m6A
cancer
m6A independent
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/15/7/912
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