Epidemiological features of cutaneous leishmaniasis in North Khorasan Province in Iran: A cross-sectional study

Objective: To investigate the trend and epidemiological status of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the North of Khorasan province, Iran from 2014 to 2022. Methods: This a cross-sectional study collected and analyzed the information of 849 patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) through the health cente...

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Main Authors: Mohadeseh Lakzaei, Fatemeh Jafari, Zahra Pasokh, Mohammad Mohammadi Abnavi, Saeed Keshvari, Hamed Karami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-04-01
Series:​​​One Health Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ohbl.ohbl_50_24
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author Mohadeseh Lakzaei
Fatemeh Jafari
Zahra Pasokh
Mohammad Mohammadi Abnavi
Saeed Keshvari
Hamed Karami
author_facet Mohadeseh Lakzaei
Fatemeh Jafari
Zahra Pasokh
Mohammad Mohammadi Abnavi
Saeed Keshvari
Hamed Karami
author_sort Mohadeseh Lakzaei
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To investigate the trend and epidemiological status of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the North of Khorasan province, Iran from 2014 to 2022. Methods: This a cross-sectional study collected and analyzed the information of 849 patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) through the health center portal from 2014 to 2022. The relationship between sex, number of lesions, and lesion shape was investigated. Results: Totally 849 participants were included and their mean age was 23.0 ± 20.2 years. The most common parasite species found was Leishmania major (n=714, 84.1%). The number of CL in Esfarayen County increased from 2014 (n=83) to 2022 (n=147) and was more prevalent in men than in women. Furthermore, there was no significant difference in the number and shape of lesions between men and women. Conclusions: As leishmania major is the predominant type in Esfarayen County of Iran and the number of cases is increasing, it is important to control the reservoir and disease vector in this area. Therefore, a more comprehensive surveillance is suggested.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2773-0344
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language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series ​​​One Health Bulletin
spelling doaj-art-6b0778ce5ecd432486d89b41689cbadf2025-08-20T03:31:41ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow Publications​​​One Health Bulletin2773-03442773-03522025-04-0152848910.4103/ohbl.ohbl_50_24Epidemiological features of cutaneous leishmaniasis in North Khorasan Province in Iran: A cross-sectional studyMohadeseh LakzaeiFatemeh JafariZahra PasokhMohammad Mohammadi AbnaviSaeed KeshvariHamed KaramiObjective: To investigate the trend and epidemiological status of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the North of Khorasan province, Iran from 2014 to 2022. Methods: This a cross-sectional study collected and analyzed the information of 849 patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) through the health center portal from 2014 to 2022. The relationship between sex, number of lesions, and lesion shape was investigated. Results: Totally 849 participants were included and their mean age was 23.0 ± 20.2 years. The most common parasite species found was Leishmania major (n=714, 84.1%). The number of CL in Esfarayen County increased from 2014 (n=83) to 2022 (n=147) and was more prevalent in men than in women. Furthermore, there was no significant difference in the number and shape of lesions between men and women. Conclusions: As leishmania major is the predominant type in Esfarayen County of Iran and the number of cases is increasing, it is important to control the reservoir and disease vector in this area. Therefore, a more comprehensive surveillance is suggested.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ohbl.ohbl_50_24cutaneous leishmaniasisepidemiologyprevalencezoonotic diseaseiran
spellingShingle Mohadeseh Lakzaei
Fatemeh Jafari
Zahra Pasokh
Mohammad Mohammadi Abnavi
Saeed Keshvari
Hamed Karami
Epidemiological features of cutaneous leishmaniasis in North Khorasan Province in Iran: A cross-sectional study
​​​One Health Bulletin
cutaneous leishmaniasis
epidemiology
prevalence
zoonotic disease
iran
title Epidemiological features of cutaneous leishmaniasis in North Khorasan Province in Iran: A cross-sectional study
title_full Epidemiological features of cutaneous leishmaniasis in North Khorasan Province in Iran: A cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Epidemiological features of cutaneous leishmaniasis in North Khorasan Province in Iran: A cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiological features of cutaneous leishmaniasis in North Khorasan Province in Iran: A cross-sectional study
title_short Epidemiological features of cutaneous leishmaniasis in North Khorasan Province in Iran: A cross-sectional study
title_sort epidemiological features of cutaneous leishmaniasis in north khorasan province in iran a cross sectional study
topic cutaneous leishmaniasis
epidemiology
prevalence
zoonotic disease
iran
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ohbl.ohbl_50_24
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AT zahrapasokh epidemiologicalfeaturesofcutaneousleishmaniasisinnorthkhorasanprovinceiniranacrosssectionalstudy
AT mohammadmohammadiabnavi epidemiologicalfeaturesofcutaneousleishmaniasisinnorthkhorasanprovinceiniranacrosssectionalstudy
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