Atlantoaxial Instability in Neurofibromatosis Type 1: A Case Report

Introduction: Neurofibromatosis (NF) is a cluster of conditions in which tumors grow in the nervous system. Even though the spine is the most common site of skeletal involvement in NF type 1 (NF-1), cervical spinal anomalies are infrequent. Case Report: The atlantoaxial joint is a critical transitio...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sankalp Lal, Pankaj Kumar Damor, Mahendra Singh Tak, Mukesh Kumar Saini, Mahesh Bhati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Orthopaedic Research Group 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jocr.co.in/wp/2025/02/01/atlantoaxial-instability-in-neurofibromatosis-type-1-a-case-report/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850208633115115520
author Sankalp Lal
Pankaj Kumar Damor
Mahendra Singh Tak
Mukesh Kumar Saini
Mahesh Bhati
author_facet Sankalp Lal
Pankaj Kumar Damor
Mahendra Singh Tak
Mukesh Kumar Saini
Mahesh Bhati
author_sort Sankalp Lal
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Neurofibromatosis (NF) is a cluster of conditions in which tumors grow in the nervous system. Even though the spine is the most common site of skeletal involvement in NF type 1 (NF-1), cervical spinal anomalies are infrequent. Case Report: The atlantoaxial joint is a critical transitional zone in the cervical spine and is prone to instability. We report the case of a 49-year-old gentleman with atlantoaxial instability due to NF-1 who presented with quadriparesis and was managed by reduction with skull traction followed by C1-C2 Goel-Harms fixation. Conclusion: In the present case, there was substantial bleeding and significant vertebral dysplasia, which makes the case distinctly unique. Skull traction and C1-C2 Goel-Harms fixation with fusion should be considered for patients with NF-1 complicated by atlantoaxial instability.
format Article
id doaj-art-6afd8fe47cdd49638f4657c1d6a89e37
institution OA Journals
issn 2250-0685
2321-3817
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Indian Orthopaedic Research Group
record_format Article
series Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports
spelling doaj-art-6afd8fe47cdd49638f4657c1d6a89e372025-08-20T02:10:12ZengIndian Orthopaedic Research GroupJournal of Orthopaedic Case Reports2250-06852321-38172025-02-0115216717110.13107/jocr.2025.v15.i02.5270Atlantoaxial Instability in Neurofibromatosis Type 1: A Case ReportSankalp LalPankaj Kumar DamorMahendra Singh TakMukesh Kumar SainiMahesh BhatiIntroduction: Neurofibromatosis (NF) is a cluster of conditions in which tumors grow in the nervous system. Even though the spine is the most common site of skeletal involvement in NF type 1 (NF-1), cervical spinal anomalies are infrequent. Case Report: The atlantoaxial joint is a critical transitional zone in the cervical spine and is prone to instability. We report the case of a 49-year-old gentleman with atlantoaxial instability due to NF-1 who presented with quadriparesis and was managed by reduction with skull traction followed by C1-C2 Goel-Harms fixation. Conclusion: In the present case, there was substantial bleeding and significant vertebral dysplasia, which makes the case distinctly unique. Skull traction and C1-C2 Goel-Harms fixation with fusion should be considered for patients with NF-1 complicated by atlantoaxial instability.https://jocr.co.in/wp/2025/02/01/atlantoaxial-instability-in-neurofibromatosis-type-1-a-case-report/atlantoaxial instabilityneurofibromatosisgoel-harms technique
spellingShingle Sankalp Lal
Pankaj Kumar Damor
Mahendra Singh Tak
Mukesh Kumar Saini
Mahesh Bhati
Atlantoaxial Instability in Neurofibromatosis Type 1: A Case Report
Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports
atlantoaxial instability
neurofibromatosis
goel-harms technique
title Atlantoaxial Instability in Neurofibromatosis Type 1: A Case Report
title_full Atlantoaxial Instability in Neurofibromatosis Type 1: A Case Report
title_fullStr Atlantoaxial Instability in Neurofibromatosis Type 1: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Atlantoaxial Instability in Neurofibromatosis Type 1: A Case Report
title_short Atlantoaxial Instability in Neurofibromatosis Type 1: A Case Report
title_sort atlantoaxial instability in neurofibromatosis type 1 a case report
topic atlantoaxial instability
neurofibromatosis
goel-harms technique
url https://jocr.co.in/wp/2025/02/01/atlantoaxial-instability-in-neurofibromatosis-type-1-a-case-report/
work_keys_str_mv AT sankalplal atlantoaxialinstabilityinneurofibromatosistype1acasereport
AT pankajkumardamor atlantoaxialinstabilityinneurofibromatosistype1acasereport
AT mahendrasinghtak atlantoaxialinstabilityinneurofibromatosistype1acasereport
AT mukeshkumarsaini atlantoaxialinstabilityinneurofibromatosistype1acasereport
AT maheshbhati atlantoaxialinstabilityinneurofibromatosistype1acasereport