Atlantoaxial Instability in Neurofibromatosis Type 1: A Case Report

Introduction: Neurofibromatosis (NF) is a cluster of conditions in which tumors grow in the nervous system. Even though the spine is the most common site of skeletal involvement in NF type 1 (NF-1), cervical spinal anomalies are infrequent. Case Report: The atlantoaxial joint is a critical transitio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sankalp Lal, Pankaj Kumar Damor, Mahendra Singh Tak, Mukesh Kumar Saini, Mahesh Bhati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Orthopaedic Research Group 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports
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Online Access:https://jocr.co.in/wp/2025/02/01/atlantoaxial-instability-in-neurofibromatosis-type-1-a-case-report/
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Summary:Introduction: Neurofibromatosis (NF) is a cluster of conditions in which tumors grow in the nervous system. Even though the spine is the most common site of skeletal involvement in NF type 1 (NF-1), cervical spinal anomalies are infrequent. Case Report: The atlantoaxial joint is a critical transitional zone in the cervical spine and is prone to instability. We report the case of a 49-year-old gentleman with atlantoaxial instability due to NF-1 who presented with quadriparesis and was managed by reduction with skull traction followed by C1-C2 Goel-Harms fixation. Conclusion: In the present case, there was substantial bleeding and significant vertebral dysplasia, which makes the case distinctly unique. Skull traction and C1-C2 Goel-Harms fixation with fusion should be considered for patients with NF-1 complicated by atlantoaxial instability.
ISSN:2250-0685
2321-3817