A needs assessment survey of dental public health graduate education in Saudi Arabia

Objectives: The Faculty of Dentistry at King Abdulaziz University (KAU) is planning to develop a master’s program in dental public health (DPH). To develop a curriculum for this program, a needs assessment was conducted in order to identify the level of DPH expertise that currently exists in Saudi A...

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Main Author: Dania Ebrahim Al Agili
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2015-07-01
Series:Saudi Dental Journal
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905215000231
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author Dania Ebrahim Al Agili
author_facet Dania Ebrahim Al Agili
author_sort Dania Ebrahim Al Agili
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: The Faculty of Dentistry at King Abdulaziz University (KAU) is planning to develop a master’s program in dental public health (DPH). To develop a curriculum for this program, a needs assessment was conducted in order to identify the level of DPH expertise that currently exists in Saudi Arabia, to identify gaps in knowledge, and to explore current perceptions regarding this type of program. Methods: A competency-based survey instrument was administered to private and government affiliated dental practitioners in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Participants’ knowledge, attitudes, and competencies in DPH were assessed. In addition, questions were submitted that addressed preferred strategies of teaching, curriculum delivery methods, course content, and prerequisites for DPH. These data were combined with data previously collected from dentists holding academic positions at KAU (n = 146) and were analyzed using Statistical Analysis System version 9.3 software. Mean values and frequencies were calculated for the study variables. Proportional odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were estimated to assess differences in educational preferences and DPH competencies according to age, gender, and qualification. Results: Most of the participants (95%) reported a need for a DPH graduate program. The respondents had a basic knowledge of DPH and moderate experience in DPH competencies. A variety of preferred educational strategies and methods were identified and differences in educational preferences according to age, gender, and qualification of the respondents were identified. The responses obtained also acknowledged skills and competencies that the participants considered most important for a DPH practice and that would be important for students accepted into a DPH graduate program. Conclusions: This needs assessment survey represents a preliminary step in establishing a DPH graduate program that addresses current gaps in knowledge and in the practice of public health dentistry. This survey also provided valuable feedback regarding the development of course content for a graduate education program in DPH. Keywords: Public health dentistry, Community dentistry, Dental health education, Dentistry, Saudi Arabia
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spelling doaj-art-6af07ce9d57c4c57a9c7839b90f7cb4d2025-08-20T03:34:00ZengSpringerSaudi Dental Journal1013-90522015-07-0127314114810.1016/j.sdentj.2014.12.002A needs assessment survey of dental public health graduate education in Saudi ArabiaDania Ebrahim Al Agili0Tel.: +966 505145554; fax: +966 2 6403316.; Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80209, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaObjectives: The Faculty of Dentistry at King Abdulaziz University (KAU) is planning to develop a master’s program in dental public health (DPH). To develop a curriculum for this program, a needs assessment was conducted in order to identify the level of DPH expertise that currently exists in Saudi Arabia, to identify gaps in knowledge, and to explore current perceptions regarding this type of program. Methods: A competency-based survey instrument was administered to private and government affiliated dental practitioners in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Participants’ knowledge, attitudes, and competencies in DPH were assessed. In addition, questions were submitted that addressed preferred strategies of teaching, curriculum delivery methods, course content, and prerequisites for DPH. These data were combined with data previously collected from dentists holding academic positions at KAU (n = 146) and were analyzed using Statistical Analysis System version 9.3 software. Mean values and frequencies were calculated for the study variables. Proportional odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were estimated to assess differences in educational preferences and DPH competencies according to age, gender, and qualification. Results: Most of the participants (95%) reported a need for a DPH graduate program. The respondents had a basic knowledge of DPH and moderate experience in DPH competencies. A variety of preferred educational strategies and methods were identified and differences in educational preferences according to age, gender, and qualification of the respondents were identified. The responses obtained also acknowledged skills and competencies that the participants considered most important for a DPH practice and that would be important for students accepted into a DPH graduate program. Conclusions: This needs assessment survey represents a preliminary step in establishing a DPH graduate program that addresses current gaps in knowledge and in the practice of public health dentistry. This survey also provided valuable feedback regarding the development of course content for a graduate education program in DPH. Keywords: Public health dentistry, Community dentistry, Dental health education, Dentistry, Saudi Arabiahttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905215000231
spellingShingle Dania Ebrahim Al Agili
A needs assessment survey of dental public health graduate education in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Dental Journal
title A needs assessment survey of dental public health graduate education in Saudi Arabia
title_full A needs assessment survey of dental public health graduate education in Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr A needs assessment survey of dental public health graduate education in Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed A needs assessment survey of dental public health graduate education in Saudi Arabia
title_short A needs assessment survey of dental public health graduate education in Saudi Arabia
title_sort needs assessment survey of dental public health graduate education in saudi arabia
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905215000231
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