The impact of psychosis symptoms and psychosocial factors on symptoms of depression among individuals in an early phase of psychosis illness

Abstract Depressive symptoms are common among individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, yet few studies have examined how various psychosocial factors and psychosis symptoms relate to depression in an early phase of psychosis illness. A greater understanding regarding the connection between...

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Main Authors: Joshua Holzworth, Nicholas M. Brdar, Lindsay A. Bornheimer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:Mental Health Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/mhs2.80
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author Joshua Holzworth
Nicholas M. Brdar
Lindsay A. Bornheimer
author_facet Joshua Holzworth
Nicholas M. Brdar
Lindsay A. Bornheimer
author_sort Joshua Holzworth
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Depressive symptoms are common among individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, yet few studies have examined how various psychosocial factors and psychosis symptoms relate to depression in an early phase of psychosis illness. A greater understanding regarding the connection between psychosis symptoms and depressive symptoms is needed to inform assessment and intervention efforts in this population. The current study examined the relationships between psychosocial factors (distress, peer rejection, emotional support, perceived hostility), psychosis symptoms (positive, negative, general), and depression among individuals in an early phase of psychosis illness. Data were obtained from the Human Connectome Project for Early Psychosis including 167 individuals between the ages of 16 and 35 at the time of consent who met criteria for having onset of affective or nonaffective psychosis within 5 years. Clinical assessments and questionnaires were administered, and data were analyzed in SPSS and MPlus. Peer rejection (p < 0.05), distress (p < 0.001), perceived hostility (p < 0.05), and general symptoms of psychosis (p < 0.001) significantly related to depression. Bivariate associations existed between all psychosocial factors and psychosis symptoms with the exception of negative symptoms. Understanding symptoms and factors that associate with depression among individuals with psychosis in an early phase of illness can inform tailored intervention approaches of clinicians to focus on distress, peer rejection, perceived hostility, and general psychosis symptoms.
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spelling doaj-art-6aede83e02224b548d4ae767b999bb222025-08-20T02:38:26ZengWileyMental Health Science2642-35882024-12-0124n/an/a10.1002/mhs2.80The impact of psychosis symptoms and psychosocial factors on symptoms of depression among individuals in an early phase of psychosis illnessJoshua Holzworth0Nicholas M. Brdar1Lindsay A. Bornheimer2School of Social Work University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USASchool of Social Work University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USASchool of Social Work University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USAAbstract Depressive symptoms are common among individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, yet few studies have examined how various psychosocial factors and psychosis symptoms relate to depression in an early phase of psychosis illness. A greater understanding regarding the connection between psychosis symptoms and depressive symptoms is needed to inform assessment and intervention efforts in this population. The current study examined the relationships between psychosocial factors (distress, peer rejection, emotional support, perceived hostility), psychosis symptoms (positive, negative, general), and depression among individuals in an early phase of psychosis illness. Data were obtained from the Human Connectome Project for Early Psychosis including 167 individuals between the ages of 16 and 35 at the time of consent who met criteria for having onset of affective or nonaffective psychosis within 5 years. Clinical assessments and questionnaires were administered, and data were analyzed in SPSS and MPlus. Peer rejection (p < 0.05), distress (p < 0.001), perceived hostility (p < 0.05), and general symptoms of psychosis (p < 0.001) significantly related to depression. Bivariate associations existed between all psychosocial factors and psychosis symptoms with the exception of negative symptoms. Understanding symptoms and factors that associate with depression among individuals with psychosis in an early phase of illness can inform tailored intervention approaches of clinicians to focus on distress, peer rejection, perceived hostility, and general psychosis symptoms.https://doi.org/10.1002/mhs2.80depressionearly psychosispsychosis symptoms
spellingShingle Joshua Holzworth
Nicholas M. Brdar
Lindsay A. Bornheimer
The impact of psychosis symptoms and psychosocial factors on symptoms of depression among individuals in an early phase of psychosis illness
Mental Health Science
depression
early psychosis
psychosis symptoms
title The impact of psychosis symptoms and psychosocial factors on symptoms of depression among individuals in an early phase of psychosis illness
title_full The impact of psychosis symptoms and psychosocial factors on symptoms of depression among individuals in an early phase of psychosis illness
title_fullStr The impact of psychosis symptoms and psychosocial factors on symptoms of depression among individuals in an early phase of psychosis illness
title_full_unstemmed The impact of psychosis symptoms and psychosocial factors on symptoms of depression among individuals in an early phase of psychosis illness
title_short The impact of psychosis symptoms and psychosocial factors on symptoms of depression among individuals in an early phase of psychosis illness
title_sort impact of psychosis symptoms and psychosocial factors on symptoms of depression among individuals in an early phase of psychosis illness
topic depression
early psychosis
psychosis symptoms
url https://doi.org/10.1002/mhs2.80
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