Correlation of heat shock protein 1 expression with progression and prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer

AimsTo investigate the expression and clinical significance of heat shock protein H1 (HSPH1) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). To provide new and reliable biomarkers for the treatment of NSCLC.Main methodsVarious public databases were used to analyse the molecular characteristics, disease relev...

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Main Authors: Rui Wang, Rongqi Guo, Tianyi Huang, Yu Lu, Weisong Zhang, Yihao Wang, Qinggan Ni, Jianxiang Song, Xia Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1553248/full
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author Rui Wang
Rui Wang
Rongqi Guo
Rongqi Guo
Tianyi Huang
Yu Lu
Weisong Zhang
Weisong Zhang
Yihao Wang
Yihao Wang
Qinggan Ni
Jianxiang Song
Jianxiang Song
Xia Li
author_facet Rui Wang
Rui Wang
Rongqi Guo
Rongqi Guo
Tianyi Huang
Yu Lu
Weisong Zhang
Weisong Zhang
Yihao Wang
Yihao Wang
Qinggan Ni
Jianxiang Song
Jianxiang Song
Xia Li
author_sort Rui Wang
collection DOAJ
description AimsTo investigate the expression and clinical significance of heat shock protein H1 (HSPH1) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). To provide new and reliable biomarkers for the treatment of NSCLC.Main methodsVarious public databases were used to analyse the molecular characteristics, disease relevance and expression differences of HSPH1 and to investigate the correlation between HSPH1 expression and prognosis in NSCLC patients. MsigDB and Molecular signatures database were used for enrichment analysis. The HSPH1 protein interaction network was constructed using the STRING database. In addition, immune infiltration analysis was performed. Subsequently, the expression levels of HSPH1 in Lung cancer cell lines, human NSCLC tissues and normal tissues were determined using various experiments. Finally, a retrospective analysis was performed to determine whether the expression level of HSPH1 was associated with the clinical characteristics and prognosis of NSCLC patients.ResultsThe high expression of HSPH1 in NSCLC was significantly correlated with the clinical characteristics and poor prognosis of patients, and it may affect the progression of NSCLC by forming a regulatory network with molecules such as HSPA8, BAG2, etc., and its mechanism may involve the regulation of the P53 signalling pathway, G2M_CHECKPOINT and mTORC1_SGNALING. Experiments confirmed that HSPH1 was also highly expressed in NSCLC tissues and cells.ConclusionHSPH1 can be used as a potential diagnostic and prognostic marker for NSCLC, and its involvement in NSCLC progression and immune regulation may be one of its therapeutic targets.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Oncology
spelling doaj-art-6aebf6650b284074805a8fc60dfb3eca2025-08-20T03:52:14ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2025-05-011510.3389/fonc.2025.15532481553248Correlation of heat shock protein 1 expression with progression and prognosis of non-small cell lung cancerRui Wang0Rui Wang1Rongqi Guo2Rongqi Guo3Tianyi Huang4Yu Lu5Weisong Zhang6Weisong Zhang7Yihao Wang8Yihao Wang9Qinggan Ni10Jianxiang Song11Jianxiang Song12Xia Li13Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital 6 of Nantong University, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng, Jiangsu, ChinaMedical College of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital 6 of Nantong University, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng, Jiangsu, ChinaMedical College of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, ChinaMedical College of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, ChinaMedical College of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital 6 of Nantong University, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng, Jiangsu, ChinaMedical College of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital 6 of Nantong University, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng, Jiangsu, ChinaMedical College of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Yancheng Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, The First People’s Hospital of Yancheng, Yancheng, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital 6 of Nantong University, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng, Jiangsu, ChinaMedical College of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of General Medicine, Affiliated Hospital 6 of Nantong University, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng, Jiangsu, ChinaAimsTo investigate the expression and clinical significance of heat shock protein H1 (HSPH1) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). To provide new and reliable biomarkers for the treatment of NSCLC.Main methodsVarious public databases were used to analyse the molecular characteristics, disease relevance and expression differences of HSPH1 and to investigate the correlation between HSPH1 expression and prognosis in NSCLC patients. MsigDB and Molecular signatures database were used for enrichment analysis. The HSPH1 protein interaction network was constructed using the STRING database. In addition, immune infiltration analysis was performed. Subsequently, the expression levels of HSPH1 in Lung cancer cell lines, human NSCLC tissues and normal tissues were determined using various experiments. Finally, a retrospective analysis was performed to determine whether the expression level of HSPH1 was associated with the clinical characteristics and prognosis of NSCLC patients.ResultsThe high expression of HSPH1 in NSCLC was significantly correlated with the clinical characteristics and poor prognosis of patients, and it may affect the progression of NSCLC by forming a regulatory network with molecules such as HSPA8, BAG2, etc., and its mechanism may involve the regulation of the P53 signalling pathway, G2M_CHECKPOINT and mTORC1_SGNALING. Experiments confirmed that HSPH1 was also highly expressed in NSCLC tissues and cells.ConclusionHSPH1 can be used as a potential diagnostic and prognostic marker for NSCLC, and its involvement in NSCLC progression and immune regulation may be one of its therapeutic targets.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1553248/fullHSPH1NSCLCbiomarkerbioinformatics analysisprognosisprogression
spellingShingle Rui Wang
Rui Wang
Rongqi Guo
Rongqi Guo
Tianyi Huang
Yu Lu
Weisong Zhang
Weisong Zhang
Yihao Wang
Yihao Wang
Qinggan Ni
Jianxiang Song
Jianxiang Song
Xia Li
Correlation of heat shock protein 1 expression with progression and prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer
Frontiers in Oncology
HSPH1
NSCLC
biomarker
bioinformatics analysis
prognosis
progression
title Correlation of heat shock protein 1 expression with progression and prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer
title_full Correlation of heat shock protein 1 expression with progression and prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer
title_fullStr Correlation of heat shock protein 1 expression with progression and prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer
title_full_unstemmed Correlation of heat shock protein 1 expression with progression and prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer
title_short Correlation of heat shock protein 1 expression with progression and prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer
title_sort correlation of heat shock protein 1 expression with progression and prognosis of non small cell lung cancer
topic HSPH1
NSCLC
biomarker
bioinformatics analysis
prognosis
progression
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1553248/full
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