The Multiverse Theodicy Meets Population Ethics

The multiverse theodicy proposes to reconcile the existence of God and evil by supposing that God created all and only the creation-worthy universes and that some universes like ours are, despite their evils, creation-worthy. Drawing on work in population ethics, this paper develops a novel challeng...

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Main Author: Han Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Michigan Publishing 2024-02-01
Series:Ergo, An Open Access Journal of Philosophy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/ergo/article/id/5193/
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author Han Li
author_facet Han Li
author_sort Han Li
collection DOAJ
description The multiverse theodicy proposes to reconcile the existence of God and evil by supposing that God created all and only the creation-worthy universes and that some universes like ours are, despite their evils, creation-worthy. Drawing on work in population ethics, this paper develops a novel challenge to the multiverse theodicy. Roughly, the challenge contends that the axiological underpinnings of the multiverse theodicy harbor a ‘mere addition paradox’: the assumption that creating creation-worthy universes would always make the world better turns out to have morally repugnant consequences akin to those of the assumption that adding worthwhile lives to a population would always make the overall welfare of the population better. Further, the challenge leverages this difficulty into an argument against God’s having created all and only the creation-worthy universes, and hence against the multiverse theodicy. Responses to this challenge are considered but found wanting, largely because of commitments of the multiverse theodicy that have no analogs in population ethics.
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spelling doaj-art-6aebc45ad1d74bd5a4cca86e6d6bb26a2025-08-20T02:13:24ZengMichigan PublishingErgo, An Open Access Journal of Philosophy2330-40142024-02-0110010.3998/ergo.5193The Multiverse Theodicy Meets Population EthicsHan Li0Law School Admissions CouncilThe multiverse theodicy proposes to reconcile the existence of God and evil by supposing that God created all and only the creation-worthy universes and that some universes like ours are, despite their evils, creation-worthy. Drawing on work in population ethics, this paper develops a novel challenge to the multiverse theodicy. Roughly, the challenge contends that the axiological underpinnings of the multiverse theodicy harbor a ‘mere addition paradox’: the assumption that creating creation-worthy universes would always make the world better turns out to have morally repugnant consequences akin to those of the assumption that adding worthwhile lives to a population would always make the overall welfare of the population better. Further, the challenge leverages this difficulty into an argument against God’s having created all and only the creation-worthy universes, and hence against the multiverse theodicy. Responses to this challenge are considered but found wanting, largely because of commitments of the multiverse theodicy that have no analogs in population ethics.https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/ergo/article/id/5193/problem of evilrepugnant conclusionmere addition paradoxmultiversestheodiciesmultiverse theodicy
spellingShingle Han Li
The Multiverse Theodicy Meets Population Ethics
Ergo, An Open Access Journal of Philosophy
problem of evil
repugnant conclusion
mere addition paradox
multiverses
theodicies
multiverse theodicy
title The Multiverse Theodicy Meets Population Ethics
title_full The Multiverse Theodicy Meets Population Ethics
title_fullStr The Multiverse Theodicy Meets Population Ethics
title_full_unstemmed The Multiverse Theodicy Meets Population Ethics
title_short The Multiverse Theodicy Meets Population Ethics
title_sort multiverse theodicy meets population ethics
topic problem of evil
repugnant conclusion
mere addition paradox
multiverses
theodicies
multiverse theodicy
url https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/ergo/article/id/5193/
work_keys_str_mv AT hanli themultiversetheodicymeetspopulationethics
AT hanli multiversetheodicymeetspopulationethics