May I Assist You?—Exploring the Impact of Telepresence System Design on the Social Perception of Remote Assistants in Collaborative Assembly Tasks

Remote support in general is a method that saves time and resources. A relatively new and promising technology for remote support that combines video conferencing and physical mobility is that of telepresence systems. The remote assistant, that is, the user of said technology, gains both presence an...

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Main Authors: Jennifer Brade, Sarah Mandl, Franziska Klimant, Anja Strobel, Philipp Klimant, Martin Dix
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Robotics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/14/6/73
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author Jennifer Brade
Sarah Mandl
Franziska Klimant
Anja Strobel
Philipp Klimant
Martin Dix
author_facet Jennifer Brade
Sarah Mandl
Franziska Klimant
Anja Strobel
Philipp Klimant
Martin Dix
author_sort Jennifer Brade
collection DOAJ
description Remote support in general is a method that saves time and resources. A relatively new and promising technology for remote support that combines video conferencing and physical mobility is that of telepresence systems. The remote assistant, that is, the user of said technology, gains both presence and maneuverability in the distant location. As telepresence systems vary greatly in their design, the question arises as to whether the design influences the perception of the remote assistant. Unlike pure design studies, the present work focuses not only on the design and evaluation of the telepresence system itself, but especially on its perception during a collaborative task involving a human partner visible through the telepresence system. This paper presents two studies in which participants performed an assembly task under the guidance of a remote assistant. The remote assistant was visible through differently designed telepresence systems that were evaluated in terms of social perception and trustworthiness. Four telepresence systems were evaluated in study 1 (<i>N</i> = 32) and five different systems in study 2 (<i>N</i> = 34). The results indicated that similarly designed systems showed only marginal differences, but a system that was designed to transport additional loads and was therefore less agile and rather bulky was rated significantly less positively regarding competence than the other systems. It is particularly noteworthy that it was not the height of the communication medium that was decisive for the rating, but above all, the agility and mobility of the system. These results provide evidence that the design of a telepresence system can influence the social perception of the remote assistant and therefore has implications for the acceptance and use of telepresence systems.
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spelling doaj-art-6ae0939df04248bebf5ae857b1b8046f2025-08-20T03:27:32ZengMDPI AGRobotics2218-65812025-05-011467310.3390/robotics14060073May I Assist You?—Exploring the Impact of Telepresence System Design on the Social Perception of Remote Assistants in Collaborative Assembly TasksJennifer Brade0Sarah Mandl1Franziska Klimant2Anja Strobel3Philipp Klimant4Martin Dix5Professorship Production Systems and Processes, Chemnitz University of Technology, Reichenhainer Str. 70, 09126 Chemnitz, GermanyProfessorship Personality Psychology and Assessment, Chemnitz University of Technology, Wilhelm-Raabe-Straße 43, 09120 Chemnitz, GermanyProfessorship Production Systems and Processes, Chemnitz University of Technology, Reichenhainer Str. 70, 09126 Chemnitz, GermanyProfessorship Personality Psychology and Assessment, Chemnitz University of Technology, Wilhelm-Raabe-Straße 43, 09120 Chemnitz, GermanyProfessorship Virtual Technologies, Hochschule Mittweida—University of Applied Sciences, Technikumplatz 17, 09648 Mittweida, GermanyProfessorship Production Systems and Processes, Chemnitz University of Technology, Reichenhainer Str. 70, 09126 Chemnitz, GermanyRemote support in general is a method that saves time and resources. A relatively new and promising technology for remote support that combines video conferencing and physical mobility is that of telepresence systems. The remote assistant, that is, the user of said technology, gains both presence and maneuverability in the distant location. As telepresence systems vary greatly in their design, the question arises as to whether the design influences the perception of the remote assistant. Unlike pure design studies, the present work focuses not only on the design and evaluation of the telepresence system itself, but especially on its perception during a collaborative task involving a human partner visible through the telepresence system. This paper presents two studies in which participants performed an assembly task under the guidance of a remote assistant. The remote assistant was visible through differently designed telepresence systems that were evaluated in terms of social perception and trustworthiness. Four telepresence systems were evaluated in study 1 (<i>N</i> = 32) and five different systems in study 2 (<i>N</i> = 34). The results indicated that similarly designed systems showed only marginal differences, but a system that was designed to transport additional loads and was therefore less agile and rather bulky was rated significantly less positively regarding competence than the other systems. It is particularly noteworthy that it was not the height of the communication medium that was decisive for the rating, but above all, the agility and mobility of the system. These results provide evidence that the design of a telepresence system can influence the social perception of the remote assistant and therefore has implications for the acceptance and use of telepresence systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/14/6/73telepresence systemassembly tasksocial perceptioncollaborationhuman–robot interaction
spellingShingle Jennifer Brade
Sarah Mandl
Franziska Klimant
Anja Strobel
Philipp Klimant
Martin Dix
May I Assist You?—Exploring the Impact of Telepresence System Design on the Social Perception of Remote Assistants in Collaborative Assembly Tasks
Robotics
telepresence system
assembly task
social perception
collaboration
human–robot interaction
title May I Assist You?—Exploring the Impact of Telepresence System Design on the Social Perception of Remote Assistants in Collaborative Assembly Tasks
title_full May I Assist You?—Exploring the Impact of Telepresence System Design on the Social Perception of Remote Assistants in Collaborative Assembly Tasks
title_fullStr May I Assist You?—Exploring the Impact of Telepresence System Design on the Social Perception of Remote Assistants in Collaborative Assembly Tasks
title_full_unstemmed May I Assist You?—Exploring the Impact of Telepresence System Design on the Social Perception of Remote Assistants in Collaborative Assembly Tasks
title_short May I Assist You?—Exploring the Impact of Telepresence System Design on the Social Perception of Remote Assistants in Collaborative Assembly Tasks
title_sort may i assist you exploring the impact of telepresence system design on the social perception of remote assistants in collaborative assembly tasks
topic telepresence system
assembly task
social perception
collaboration
human–robot interaction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/14/6/73
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