Microwave Enhanced Synthesis of Flax-g-poly(MMA) for Use in Phenolic Composites as Reinforcement

Graft copolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) onto flax fiber under the influence of microwave radiations (MWR) was carried out. 24.64% grafting was found at 210W microwave power under optimum reaction conditions. The graft copolymers were characterized with FTIR spectroscopy, scanning electro...

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Main Authors: Susheel Kalia, B. S. Kaith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2008-01-01
Series:E-Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/392932
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author Susheel Kalia
B. S. Kaith
author_facet Susheel Kalia
B. S. Kaith
author_sort Susheel Kalia
collection DOAJ
description Graft copolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) onto flax fiber under the influence of microwave radiations (MWR) was carried out. 24.64% grafting was found at 210W microwave power under optimum reaction conditions. The graft copolymers were characterized with FTIR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. Graft copolymers thus prepared were used in the preparation of phenol-formaldehyde (PF) composites. Modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE) and stress at the limit of proportionality (SP) of composites were measured and it has been found that composites reinforced with Flax-g-poly(MMA) showed better mechanical properties in comparison to composites reinforced with raw flax.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2008-01-01
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series E-Journal of Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-6adff16f6eea4bde881e6aceedd0244d2025-08-20T03:33:39ZengWileyE-Journal of Chemistry0973-49452090-98102008-01-015116316810.1155/2008/392932Microwave Enhanced Synthesis of Flax-g-poly(MMA) for Use in Phenolic Composites as ReinforcementSusheel Kalia0B. S. Kaith1Department of Chemistry, Singhania University, Pacheri Badi, Jhunjhunu -333 515, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, NIT (Deemed University), Jalandhar -144 011, IndiaGraft copolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) onto flax fiber under the influence of microwave radiations (MWR) was carried out. 24.64% grafting was found at 210W microwave power under optimum reaction conditions. The graft copolymers were characterized with FTIR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. Graft copolymers thus prepared were used in the preparation of phenol-formaldehyde (PF) composites. Modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE) and stress at the limit of proportionality (SP) of composites were measured and it has been found that composites reinforced with Flax-g-poly(MMA) showed better mechanical properties in comparison to composites reinforced with raw flax.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/392932
spellingShingle Susheel Kalia
B. S. Kaith
Microwave Enhanced Synthesis of Flax-g-poly(MMA) for Use in Phenolic Composites as Reinforcement
E-Journal of Chemistry
title Microwave Enhanced Synthesis of Flax-g-poly(MMA) for Use in Phenolic Composites as Reinforcement
title_full Microwave Enhanced Synthesis of Flax-g-poly(MMA) for Use in Phenolic Composites as Reinforcement
title_fullStr Microwave Enhanced Synthesis of Flax-g-poly(MMA) for Use in Phenolic Composites as Reinforcement
title_full_unstemmed Microwave Enhanced Synthesis of Flax-g-poly(MMA) for Use in Phenolic Composites as Reinforcement
title_short Microwave Enhanced Synthesis of Flax-g-poly(MMA) for Use in Phenolic Composites as Reinforcement
title_sort microwave enhanced synthesis of flax g poly mma for use in phenolic composites as reinforcement
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/392932
work_keys_str_mv AT susheelkalia microwaveenhancedsynthesisofflaxgpolymmaforuseinphenoliccompositesasreinforcement
AT bskaith microwaveenhancedsynthesisofflaxgpolymmaforuseinphenoliccompositesasreinforcement