Nicotine Dependence and Smoking Habits of Hungarian Police Cadets
Aim: Smoking is one of the most significant health risk factors. Some studies have shown that the prevalence of smoking is higher in some professions (e.g. police personnal) than in the general population. The aim of the research presented in this study is to investigate the smoking habits and nico...
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Ministry of Interior of Hungary
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Belügyi Szemle |
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| Online Access: | https://belugyiszemlejournal.org/index.php/belugyiszemle/article/view/2144 |
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| _version_ | 1849420153151815680 |
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| author | Ákos Erdős |
| author_facet | Ákos Erdős |
| author_sort | Ákos Erdős |
| collection | DOAJ |
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Aim: Smoking is one of the most significant health risk factors. Some studies have shown that the prevalence of smoking is higher in some professions (e.g. police personnal) than in the general population. The aim of the research presented in this study is to investigate the smoking habits and nicotine dependence of Hungarian trainee police officers (so-called police cadets).
Methodology: A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based survey was conducted among Hungarian police cadets. The study sample (N=270) consisted of 57.4% male (n=155) and 42.6% female (n=115). Average age of cadets 21.8 years (±0.26 years, CI: 95%). The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) was used to measure nicotine dependence among police cadets.
Findings: Lifetime prevalence of smoking is 77.0% among police cadets. Females were more likely than males to have tried smoking, but the difference was not significant. (81.7% vs. 73.6%; χ²(1) = 2.50, p = 0.11, φ = 0.1). Current smoking prevalence was 35.6%, and regular (daily) smoking was 14.8%. Daily smokers scored an average of 2.57 (SD = 1.87) on the FTND scale. The average score for males was 2.6 (SD = 1.82) and for females was 2.5 (SD = 2.03), there was no significant difference (t(27) = 0.10, p = 0.91). The majority of police cadets who smoke regularly (85.0%) have very low or low nicotine dependence.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-6ad93cb6ae12435bb4f73f159febd2ee |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2062-9494 2677-1632 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | Ministry of Interior of Hungary |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Belügyi Szemle |
| spelling | doaj-art-6ad93cb6ae12435bb4f73f159febd2ee2025-08-20T03:31:49ZengMinistry of Interior of HungaryBelügyi Szemle2062-94942677-16322025-06-01731.ksz10.38146/bsz-ajia.2025.v73.i1SI.pp161-182Nicotine Dependence and Smoking Habits of Hungarian Police CadetsÁkos Erdős0Ludovika University of Public Service Aim: Smoking is one of the most significant health risk factors. Some studies have shown that the prevalence of smoking is higher in some professions (e.g. police personnal) than in the general population. The aim of the research presented in this study is to investigate the smoking habits and nicotine dependence of Hungarian trainee police officers (so-called police cadets). Methodology: A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based survey was conducted among Hungarian police cadets. The study sample (N=270) consisted of 57.4% male (n=155) and 42.6% female (n=115). Average age of cadets 21.8 years (±0.26 years, CI: 95%). The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) was used to measure nicotine dependence among police cadets. Findings: Lifetime prevalence of smoking is 77.0% among police cadets. Females were more likely than males to have tried smoking, but the difference was not significant. (81.7% vs. 73.6%; χ²(1) = 2.50, p = 0.11, φ = 0.1). Current smoking prevalence was 35.6%, and regular (daily) smoking was 14.8%. Daily smokers scored an average of 2.57 (SD = 1.87) on the FTND scale. The average score for males was 2.6 (SD = 1.82) and for females was 2.5 (SD = 2.03), there was no significant difference (t(27) = 0.10, p = 0.91). The majority of police cadets who smoke regularly (85.0%) have very low or low nicotine dependence. https://belugyiszemlejournal.org/index.php/belugyiszemle/article/view/2144smoking, law enforcement, police cadets, Fagerström Test for Nicotine |
| spellingShingle | Ákos Erdős Nicotine Dependence and Smoking Habits of Hungarian Police Cadets Belügyi Szemle smoking, law enforcement, police cadets, Fagerström Test for Nicotine |
| title | Nicotine Dependence and Smoking Habits of Hungarian Police Cadets |
| title_full | Nicotine Dependence and Smoking Habits of Hungarian Police Cadets |
| title_fullStr | Nicotine Dependence and Smoking Habits of Hungarian Police Cadets |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nicotine Dependence and Smoking Habits of Hungarian Police Cadets |
| title_short | Nicotine Dependence and Smoking Habits of Hungarian Police Cadets |
| title_sort | nicotine dependence and smoking habits of hungarian police cadets |
| topic | smoking, law enforcement, police cadets, Fagerström Test for Nicotine |
| url | https://belugyiszemlejournal.org/index.php/belugyiszemle/article/view/2144 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT akoserdos nicotinedependenceandsmokinghabitsofhungarianpolicecadets |