Chimeric SFT2D2‐TBX19 Promotes Prostate Cancer Progression by Encoding TBX19‐202 Protein and Stabilizing Mitochondrial ATP Synthase through ATP5F1A Phosphorylation

Abstract Specific chimeric RNAs and their products are consistently regarded as ideal tumor diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets. Chimeric RNAs can mediate tumor cell plasticity, neuroendocrine processes, polarization of tumor‐associated macrophages, and resistance to chemotherapy and immunoth...

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Main Authors: Chenxi Hu, Zaosong Zheng, Shiyu Pang, Yuanchao Zhu, Jirong Jie, Zhuocheng Lai, Xiangbo Zeng, Yongyuan Xiao, Zhifeng Chen, Jingjing Zhao, Yuejun Du, Fei Li, Qiong Wang, Wanlong Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:Advanced Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202408426
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author Chenxi Hu
Zaosong Zheng
Shiyu Pang
Yuanchao Zhu
Jirong Jie
Zhuocheng Lai
Xiangbo Zeng
Yongyuan Xiao
Zhifeng Chen
Jingjing Zhao
Yuejun Du
Fei Li
Qiong Wang
Wanlong Tan
author_facet Chenxi Hu
Zaosong Zheng
Shiyu Pang
Yuanchao Zhu
Jirong Jie
Zhuocheng Lai
Xiangbo Zeng
Yongyuan Xiao
Zhifeng Chen
Jingjing Zhao
Yuejun Du
Fei Li
Qiong Wang
Wanlong Tan
author_sort Chenxi Hu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Specific chimeric RNAs and their products are consistently regarded as ideal tumor diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets. Chimeric RNAs can mediate tumor cell plasticity, neuroendocrine processes, polarization of tumor‐associated macrophages, and resistance to chemotherapy and immunotherapy. However, the discovery of chimeric RNAs in prostate cancer is still in its early stages. This study identifies the chimeric SFT2D2‐TBX19 as a novel transcript encoding the TBX19‐202 protein. Both TBX19‐202 and its parental TBX19, which share homologous amino acid sequences, enhance prostate cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Additionally, SFT2D2‐TBX19 also functions as a lncRNA, interacting with the ATP synthase F1 subunit ATP5F1A, thereby increasing ATP5F1A phosphorylation mediated by TNK2/ACK1, which stabilizes the interaction between ATP5F1A and ATP5F1B. The region spanning 1801‐2400 bp of SFT2D2‐TBX19 and the intermediate structural domain of ATP5F1A are crucial functional areas. This stabilization of ATP5F1A and ATP5F1B enhances mitochondrial ATP synthase activity and ATP production. Even under conditions of mitochondrial vulnerability, SFT2D2‐TBX19 protects mitochondrial structural stability to maintain prostate cancer cell proliferation. This research provides comprehensive evidence that chimeric SFT2D2‐TBX19 promotes prostate cancer progression by encoding the TBX19‐202 protein and stabilizing mitochondrial ATP synthase via ATP5F1A phosphorylation. These findings highlight SFT2D2‐TBX19 as a potential therapeutic target for prostate cancer.
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spelling doaj-art-6ad59f3ce844462cb119f4e365c953102025-08-20T02:01:00ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442024-12-011148n/an/a10.1002/advs.202408426Chimeric SFT2D2‐TBX19 Promotes Prostate Cancer Progression by Encoding TBX19‐202 Protein and Stabilizing Mitochondrial ATP Synthase through ATP5F1A PhosphorylationChenxi Hu0Zaosong Zheng1Shiyu Pang2Yuanchao Zhu3Jirong Jie4Zhuocheng Lai5Xiangbo Zeng6Yongyuan Xiao7Zhifeng Chen8Jingjing Zhao9Yuejun Du10Fei Li11Qiong Wang12Wanlong Tan13Department of Urology Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 510515 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Urology Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 510515 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Urology Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 510515 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Urology Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 510515 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Urology Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 510515 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Urology Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 510515 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Urology Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 510515 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Urology Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 510515 P. R. ChinaSouthern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 510515 P. R. ChinaSouthern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 510515 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Urology Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 510515 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Urology Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 510515 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Urology Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 510515 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Urology Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 510515 P. R. ChinaAbstract Specific chimeric RNAs and their products are consistently regarded as ideal tumor diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets. Chimeric RNAs can mediate tumor cell plasticity, neuroendocrine processes, polarization of tumor‐associated macrophages, and resistance to chemotherapy and immunotherapy. However, the discovery of chimeric RNAs in prostate cancer is still in its early stages. This study identifies the chimeric SFT2D2‐TBX19 as a novel transcript encoding the TBX19‐202 protein. Both TBX19‐202 and its parental TBX19, which share homologous amino acid sequences, enhance prostate cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Additionally, SFT2D2‐TBX19 also functions as a lncRNA, interacting with the ATP synthase F1 subunit ATP5F1A, thereby increasing ATP5F1A phosphorylation mediated by TNK2/ACK1, which stabilizes the interaction between ATP5F1A and ATP5F1B. The region spanning 1801‐2400 bp of SFT2D2‐TBX19 and the intermediate structural domain of ATP5F1A are crucial functional areas. This stabilization of ATP5F1A and ATP5F1B enhances mitochondrial ATP synthase activity and ATP production. Even under conditions of mitochondrial vulnerability, SFT2D2‐TBX19 protects mitochondrial structural stability to maintain prostate cancer cell proliferation. This research provides comprehensive evidence that chimeric SFT2D2‐TBX19 promotes prostate cancer progression by encoding the TBX19‐202 protein and stabilizing mitochondrial ATP synthase via ATP5F1A phosphorylation. These findings highlight SFT2D2‐TBX19 as a potential therapeutic target for prostate cancer.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202408426ATP synthasechimeric RNAmitochondrial stabilityprostate cancerSFT2D2‐TBX19
spellingShingle Chenxi Hu
Zaosong Zheng
Shiyu Pang
Yuanchao Zhu
Jirong Jie
Zhuocheng Lai
Xiangbo Zeng
Yongyuan Xiao
Zhifeng Chen
Jingjing Zhao
Yuejun Du
Fei Li
Qiong Wang
Wanlong Tan
Chimeric SFT2D2‐TBX19 Promotes Prostate Cancer Progression by Encoding TBX19‐202 Protein and Stabilizing Mitochondrial ATP Synthase through ATP5F1A Phosphorylation
Advanced Science
ATP synthase
chimeric RNA
mitochondrial stability
prostate cancer
SFT2D2‐TBX19
title Chimeric SFT2D2‐TBX19 Promotes Prostate Cancer Progression by Encoding TBX19‐202 Protein and Stabilizing Mitochondrial ATP Synthase through ATP5F1A Phosphorylation
title_full Chimeric SFT2D2‐TBX19 Promotes Prostate Cancer Progression by Encoding TBX19‐202 Protein and Stabilizing Mitochondrial ATP Synthase through ATP5F1A Phosphorylation
title_fullStr Chimeric SFT2D2‐TBX19 Promotes Prostate Cancer Progression by Encoding TBX19‐202 Protein and Stabilizing Mitochondrial ATP Synthase through ATP5F1A Phosphorylation
title_full_unstemmed Chimeric SFT2D2‐TBX19 Promotes Prostate Cancer Progression by Encoding TBX19‐202 Protein and Stabilizing Mitochondrial ATP Synthase through ATP5F1A Phosphorylation
title_short Chimeric SFT2D2‐TBX19 Promotes Prostate Cancer Progression by Encoding TBX19‐202 Protein and Stabilizing Mitochondrial ATP Synthase through ATP5F1A Phosphorylation
title_sort chimeric sft2d2 tbx19 promotes prostate cancer progression by encoding tbx19 202 protein and stabilizing mitochondrial atp synthase through atp5f1a phosphorylation
topic ATP synthase
chimeric RNA
mitochondrial stability
prostate cancer
SFT2D2‐TBX19
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202408426
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