Deciphering the causality between micronutrients and esophageal cancer via Mendelian randomization

Abstract Background There is an ongoing debate about how micronutrients influence the risk of developing esophageal cancer (EC), requiring more definitive proof to ascertain their causal relationship. Objective The current study seeks to identify the causal relationship between 14 micronutrients and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhuo Diao, Guangyin Peng, Yige Chen, Jun Wang, Jianjun Liu, Zhaopeng Zhang, Wei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:Nutrition & Metabolism
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12986-025-00940-1
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