Changes in olfactory function and serum interleukin-6 levels in the acute phase of bipolar I disorder: a longitudinal study

Changes in olfactory function and serum interleukin-6 levels in the acute phase of bipolar I disorder: a longitudinal study

Abstract Objectives In this study, we horizontally compared olfactory function and interleukin-6 levels in bipolar disorder (BD) patients with manic and depressive episodes with those in healthy controls. We also compared these variables longitudinally between patients in the acute versus euthymic p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chunhong Yang, Zhuohui Zhou, Qiping Li, Ao Zhao, Chao Chen, Chunyang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Psychiatry
Subjects:
Bipolar disorder
Olfactory function
Olfactory identification
Olfactory sensitivity
Interleukin-6
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-025-07048-z
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