Influence of Advanced Injection Timing and Fuel Additive on Combustion, Performance, and Emission Characteristics of a DI Diesel Engine Running on Plastic Pyrolysis Oil

This paper presents the investigation of engine optimisation when plastic pyrolysis oil (PPO) is used as the primary fuel of a direct injection diesel engine. Our previous investigation revealed that PPO is a promising fuel; however the results suggested that control parameters should be optimised i...

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Main Authors: Ioannis Kalargaris, Guohong Tian, Sai Gu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of Combustion
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3126342
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author Ioannis Kalargaris
Guohong Tian
Sai Gu
author_facet Ioannis Kalargaris
Guohong Tian
Sai Gu
author_sort Ioannis Kalargaris
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents the investigation of engine optimisation when plastic pyrolysis oil (PPO) is used as the primary fuel of a direct injection diesel engine. Our previous investigation revealed that PPO is a promising fuel; however the results suggested that control parameters should be optimised in order to obtain a better engine performance. In the present work, the injection timing was advanced, and fuel additives were utilised to overcome the issues experienced in the previous work. In addition, spray characteristics of PPO were investigated in comparison with diesel to provide in-depth understanding of the engine behaviour. The experimental results on advanced injection timing (AIT) showed reduced brake thermal efficiency and increased carbon monoxide, unburned hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides emissions in comparison to standard injection timing. On the other hand, the addition of fuel additive resulted in higher engine efficiency and lower exhaust emissions. Finally, the spray tests revealed that the spray tip penetration for PPO is faster than diesel. The results suggested that AIT is not a preferable option while fuel additive is a promising solution for long-term use of PPO in diesel engines.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-1968
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publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Journal of Combustion
spelling doaj-art-6ac83d2b68294856ba649c8fe75b050b2025-08-20T03:33:39ZengWileyJournal of Combustion2090-19682090-19762017-01-01201710.1155/2017/31263423126342Influence of Advanced Injection Timing and Fuel Additive on Combustion, Performance, and Emission Characteristics of a DI Diesel Engine Running on Plastic Pyrolysis OilIoannis Kalargaris0Guohong Tian1Sai Gu2Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UKFaculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UKFaculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UKThis paper presents the investigation of engine optimisation when plastic pyrolysis oil (PPO) is used as the primary fuel of a direct injection diesel engine. Our previous investigation revealed that PPO is a promising fuel; however the results suggested that control parameters should be optimised in order to obtain a better engine performance. In the present work, the injection timing was advanced, and fuel additives were utilised to overcome the issues experienced in the previous work. In addition, spray characteristics of PPO were investigated in comparison with diesel to provide in-depth understanding of the engine behaviour. The experimental results on advanced injection timing (AIT) showed reduced brake thermal efficiency and increased carbon monoxide, unburned hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides emissions in comparison to standard injection timing. On the other hand, the addition of fuel additive resulted in higher engine efficiency and lower exhaust emissions. Finally, the spray tests revealed that the spray tip penetration for PPO is faster than diesel. The results suggested that AIT is not a preferable option while fuel additive is a promising solution for long-term use of PPO in diesel engines.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3126342
spellingShingle Ioannis Kalargaris
Guohong Tian
Sai Gu
Influence of Advanced Injection Timing and Fuel Additive on Combustion, Performance, and Emission Characteristics of a DI Diesel Engine Running on Plastic Pyrolysis Oil
Journal of Combustion
title Influence of Advanced Injection Timing and Fuel Additive on Combustion, Performance, and Emission Characteristics of a DI Diesel Engine Running on Plastic Pyrolysis Oil
title_full Influence of Advanced Injection Timing and Fuel Additive on Combustion, Performance, and Emission Characteristics of a DI Diesel Engine Running on Plastic Pyrolysis Oil
title_fullStr Influence of Advanced Injection Timing and Fuel Additive on Combustion, Performance, and Emission Characteristics of a DI Diesel Engine Running on Plastic Pyrolysis Oil
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Advanced Injection Timing and Fuel Additive on Combustion, Performance, and Emission Characteristics of a DI Diesel Engine Running on Plastic Pyrolysis Oil
title_short Influence of Advanced Injection Timing and Fuel Additive on Combustion, Performance, and Emission Characteristics of a DI Diesel Engine Running on Plastic Pyrolysis Oil
title_sort influence of advanced injection timing and fuel additive on combustion performance and emission characteristics of a di diesel engine running on plastic pyrolysis oil
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3126342
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AT guohongtian influenceofadvancedinjectiontimingandfueladditiveoncombustionperformanceandemissioncharacteristicsofadidieselenginerunningonplasticpyrolysisoil
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