ASIC1a Promotes nucleus pulposus derived stem cells apoptosis through modulation of SIRT3-dependent mitochondrial redox homeostasis in intervertebral disc degeneration

The death of human nucleus pulposus derived stem cells (NPSCs) is a key factor affecting the endogenous repair capability and degeneration of intervertebral discs (IVD). ASIC1a is thought to be closely associated with cells destiny in IVD degeneration (IVDD). However, its physiological and pathologi...

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Main Authors: Zhi-Gang Zhang, Liang Kang, Lu-Ping Zhou, Yan-Xin Wang, Chong-Yu Jia, Chen-Hao Zhao, Bo Zhang, Jia-Qi Wang, Hua-Qing Zhang, Ren-Jie Zhang, Cai-Liang Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Redox Report
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/13510002.2025.2504120
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author Zhi-Gang Zhang
Liang Kang
Lu-Ping Zhou
Yan-Xin Wang
Chong-Yu Jia
Chen-Hao Zhao
Bo Zhang
Jia-Qi Wang
Hua-Qing Zhang
Ren-Jie Zhang
Cai-Liang Shen
author_facet Zhi-Gang Zhang
Liang Kang
Lu-Ping Zhou
Yan-Xin Wang
Chong-Yu Jia
Chen-Hao Zhao
Bo Zhang
Jia-Qi Wang
Hua-Qing Zhang
Ren-Jie Zhang
Cai-Liang Shen
author_sort Zhi-Gang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The death of human nucleus pulposus derived stem cells (NPSCs) is a key factor affecting the endogenous repair capability and degeneration of intervertebral discs (IVD). ASIC1a is thought to be closely associated with cells destiny in IVD degeneration (IVDD). However, its physiological and pathological roles in human NPSCs are unclear. In this study, we found that the content of ASIC1a increased with IVDD in both rats and human discs. In acidosis-treated NPSCs, the expression level of ASIC1a increased, accompanied by inhibition of cells viability and activation of mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. Additionally, ASIC1a overexpression activated the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway and increased the level of cellular and mitochondrial ROS in human NPSCs. Moreover, we demonstrated that the dysfunction of SIRT3-regulated mitochondrial redox homeostasis was involved in ASIC1a overexpression-induced apoptosis in human NPSCs. The in vivo experiments also demonstrated that the ASIC1a/SIRT3 pathway was involved in IVDD. Overall, these findings showed that ASIC1a disrupted mitochondrial function and aggravated mitochondrial oxidative stress by inhibiting the expression of SIRT3, which activated human NPSC apoptosis and aggravated IVDD. These findings provide new insights for the development of innovative treatment strategies for IVDD.HighlightsAcidosis inhibited human NPSCs activity and promoted apoptosis via mitochondria.ASIC1a promoted acidosis-induced apoptosis of human NPSCs.ASIC1a inhibited SIRT3 expression, aggravating mitochondrial oxidative stress.ASIC1a promoted IVDD via mitochondrial oxidative stress and apoptosis.
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spelling doaj-art-6abcd27bca8a4dfbb75aebe5ddce02c22025-08-20T03:28:41ZengTaylor & Francis GroupRedox Report1351-00021743-29282025-12-0130110.1080/13510002.2025.2504120ASIC1a Promotes nucleus pulposus derived stem cells apoptosis through modulation of SIRT3-dependent mitochondrial redox homeostasis in intervertebral disc degenerationZhi-Gang Zhang0Liang Kang1Lu-Ping Zhou2Yan-Xin Wang3Chong-Yu Jia4Chen-Hao Zhao5Bo Zhang6Jia-Qi Wang7Hua-Qing Zhang8Ren-Jie Zhang9Cai-Liang Shen10Department of Orthopedics and Spine Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics and Spine Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics and Spine Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics and Spine Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics and Spine Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics and Spine Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics and Spine Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics and Spine Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics and Spine Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics and Spine Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics and Spine Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of ChinaThe death of human nucleus pulposus derived stem cells (NPSCs) is a key factor affecting the endogenous repair capability and degeneration of intervertebral discs (IVD). ASIC1a is thought to be closely associated with cells destiny in IVD degeneration (IVDD). However, its physiological and pathological roles in human NPSCs are unclear. In this study, we found that the content of ASIC1a increased with IVDD in both rats and human discs. In acidosis-treated NPSCs, the expression level of ASIC1a increased, accompanied by inhibition of cells viability and activation of mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. Additionally, ASIC1a overexpression activated the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway and increased the level of cellular and mitochondrial ROS in human NPSCs. Moreover, we demonstrated that the dysfunction of SIRT3-regulated mitochondrial redox homeostasis was involved in ASIC1a overexpression-induced apoptosis in human NPSCs. The in vivo experiments also demonstrated that the ASIC1a/SIRT3 pathway was involved in IVDD. Overall, these findings showed that ASIC1a disrupted mitochondrial function and aggravated mitochondrial oxidative stress by inhibiting the expression of SIRT3, which activated human NPSC apoptosis and aggravated IVDD. These findings provide new insights for the development of innovative treatment strategies for IVDD.HighlightsAcidosis inhibited human NPSCs activity and promoted apoptosis via mitochondria.ASIC1a promoted acidosis-induced apoptosis of human NPSCs.ASIC1a inhibited SIRT3 expression, aggravating mitochondrial oxidative stress.ASIC1a promoted IVDD via mitochondrial oxidative stress and apoptosis.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/13510002.2025.2504120Intervertebral disc degenerationstem cell therapyacid-sensing ion channel 1aSirtuin 3mitochondrial oxidative stressapoptosis
spellingShingle Zhi-Gang Zhang
Liang Kang
Lu-Ping Zhou
Yan-Xin Wang
Chong-Yu Jia
Chen-Hao Zhao
Bo Zhang
Jia-Qi Wang
Hua-Qing Zhang
Ren-Jie Zhang
Cai-Liang Shen
ASIC1a Promotes nucleus pulposus derived stem cells apoptosis through modulation of SIRT3-dependent mitochondrial redox homeostasis in intervertebral disc degeneration
Redox Report
Intervertebral disc degeneration
stem cell therapy
acid-sensing ion channel 1a
Sirtuin 3
mitochondrial oxidative stress
apoptosis
title ASIC1a Promotes nucleus pulposus derived stem cells apoptosis through modulation of SIRT3-dependent mitochondrial redox homeostasis in intervertebral disc degeneration
title_full ASIC1a Promotes nucleus pulposus derived stem cells apoptosis through modulation of SIRT3-dependent mitochondrial redox homeostasis in intervertebral disc degeneration
title_fullStr ASIC1a Promotes nucleus pulposus derived stem cells apoptosis through modulation of SIRT3-dependent mitochondrial redox homeostasis in intervertebral disc degeneration
title_full_unstemmed ASIC1a Promotes nucleus pulposus derived stem cells apoptosis through modulation of SIRT3-dependent mitochondrial redox homeostasis in intervertebral disc degeneration
title_short ASIC1a Promotes nucleus pulposus derived stem cells apoptosis through modulation of SIRT3-dependent mitochondrial redox homeostasis in intervertebral disc degeneration
title_sort asic1a promotes nucleus pulposus derived stem cells apoptosis through modulation of sirt3 dependent mitochondrial redox homeostasis in intervertebral disc degeneration
topic Intervertebral disc degeneration
stem cell therapy
acid-sensing ion channel 1a
Sirtuin 3
mitochondrial oxidative stress
apoptosis
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/13510002.2025.2504120
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