The Comparison of Tree-Sibling Time Consistent Phylogenetic Networks Is Graph Isomorphism-Complete

Several polynomial time computable metrics on the class of semibinary tree-sibling time consistent phylogenetic networks are available in the literature; in particular, the problem of deciding if two networks of this kind are isomorphic is in P. In this paper, we show that if we remove the semibinar...

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Main Authors: Gabriel Cardona, Mercè Llabrés, Francesc Rosselló, Gabriel Valiente
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/254279
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author Gabriel Cardona
Mercè Llabrés
Francesc Rosselló
Gabriel Valiente
author_facet Gabriel Cardona
Mercè Llabrés
Francesc Rosselló
Gabriel Valiente
author_sort Gabriel Cardona
collection DOAJ
description Several polynomial time computable metrics on the class of semibinary tree-sibling time consistent phylogenetic networks are available in the literature; in particular, the problem of deciding if two networks of this kind are isomorphic is in P. In this paper, we show that if we remove the semibinarity condition, then the problem becomes much harder. More precisely, we prove that the isomorphism problem for generic tree-sibling time consistent phylogenetic networks is polynomially equivalent to the graph isomorphism problem. Since the latter is believed not to belong to P, the chances are that it is impossible to define a metric on the class of all tree-sibling time consistent phylogenetic networks that can be computed in polynomial time.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2356-6140
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language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
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series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-6aba4fb91b37427691d8fad5740c16402025-02-03T06:00:07ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/254279254279The Comparison of Tree-Sibling Time Consistent Phylogenetic Networks Is Graph Isomorphism-CompleteGabriel Cardona0Mercè Llabrés1Francesc Rosselló2Gabriel Valiente3Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of the Balearic Islands, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, SpainDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of the Balearic Islands, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, SpainDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of the Balearic Islands, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, SpainAlgorithms, Bioinformatics, Complexity and Formal Methods Research Group, Technical University of Catalonia, 08034 Barcelona, SpainSeveral polynomial time computable metrics on the class of semibinary tree-sibling time consistent phylogenetic networks are available in the literature; in particular, the problem of deciding if two networks of this kind are isomorphic is in P. In this paper, we show that if we remove the semibinarity condition, then the problem becomes much harder. More precisely, we prove that the isomorphism problem for generic tree-sibling time consistent phylogenetic networks is polynomially equivalent to the graph isomorphism problem. Since the latter is believed not to belong to P, the chances are that it is impossible to define a metric on the class of all tree-sibling time consistent phylogenetic networks that can be computed in polynomial time.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/254279
spellingShingle Gabriel Cardona
Mercè Llabrés
Francesc Rosselló
Gabriel Valiente
The Comparison of Tree-Sibling Time Consistent Phylogenetic Networks Is Graph Isomorphism-Complete
The Scientific World Journal
title The Comparison of Tree-Sibling Time Consistent Phylogenetic Networks Is Graph Isomorphism-Complete
title_full The Comparison of Tree-Sibling Time Consistent Phylogenetic Networks Is Graph Isomorphism-Complete
title_fullStr The Comparison of Tree-Sibling Time Consistent Phylogenetic Networks Is Graph Isomorphism-Complete
title_full_unstemmed The Comparison of Tree-Sibling Time Consistent Phylogenetic Networks Is Graph Isomorphism-Complete
title_short The Comparison of Tree-Sibling Time Consistent Phylogenetic Networks Is Graph Isomorphism-Complete
title_sort comparison of tree sibling time consistent phylogenetic networks is graph isomorphism complete
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/254279
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