PLUNDER OF TEMPLES BY SELEUKID KINGS

The present paper addresses the cases of temple plunder or attempt of plunder in the Seleukid Kingdom during the period 211/0-164/3 BCE by kingly order. The paper aims at throwing some light on the motives of Antiochos III, Seleukos IV, and Antiochos IV, who -as it is attested by the literary source...

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Main Author: Eleni Krikona
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mega Publishing House 2017-03-01
Series:Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jaha.org.ro/index.php/JAHA/article/view/222
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author Eleni Krikona
author_facet Eleni Krikona
author_sort Eleni Krikona
collection DOAJ
description The present paper addresses the cases of temple plunder or attempt of plunder in the Seleukid Kingdom during the period 211/0-164/3 BCE by kingly order. The paper aims at throwing some light on the motives of Antiochos III, Seleukos IV, and Antiochos IV, who -as it is attested by the literary sources- ordered the plunder of temples in several regions of their Kingdom. The despoliation of temples by the Seleukids is often connected, according to many modern historians, with the difficult economic conditions of the Empire after the treaty of Apamea with the Romans in 188. It is therefore often stressed that the Kings sacked constantly temples in order to be able to fulfill their unbearable financial obligations to Rome. By examining though the socio-political as well as the economic conditions of Seleukid Kingdom during 211/0-164/3, I am arguing in this paper that the motives of these Kings varied, and were not exclusively related to the economic profit the temple pillage would offer them, especially in the cases of Seleukos IV and Antiochos IV.    <div> <br clear="all" /><hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /><div><p> </p></div></div>
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spelling doaj-art-6aab06b9ceef44f7bd48ddd8072da7552025-08-20T02:00:55ZengMega Publishing HouseJournal of Ancient History and Archaeology2360-266X2017-03-014110.14795/j.v4i1.222158PLUNDER OF TEMPLES BY SELEUKID KINGSEleni Krikona0University of AthensThe present paper addresses the cases of temple plunder or attempt of plunder in the Seleukid Kingdom during the period 211/0-164/3 BCE by kingly order. The paper aims at throwing some light on the motives of Antiochos III, Seleukos IV, and Antiochos IV, who -as it is attested by the literary sources- ordered the plunder of temples in several regions of their Kingdom. The despoliation of temples by the Seleukids is often connected, according to many modern historians, with the difficult economic conditions of the Empire after the treaty of Apamea with the Romans in 188. It is therefore often stressed that the Kings sacked constantly temples in order to be able to fulfill their unbearable financial obligations to Rome. By examining though the socio-political as well as the economic conditions of Seleukid Kingdom during 211/0-164/3, I am arguing in this paper that the motives of these Kings varied, and were not exclusively related to the economic profit the temple pillage would offer them, especially in the cases of Seleukos IV and Antiochos IV.    <div> <br clear="all" /><hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /><div><p> </p></div></div>https://jaha.org.ro/index.php/JAHA/article/view/222plunder of temples, seleukid kingdom, antiochos iii, seleukos iv, antiochos iv, jerusalem, elam, treaty of apamea
spellingShingle Eleni Krikona
PLUNDER OF TEMPLES BY SELEUKID KINGS
Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology
plunder of temples, seleukid kingdom, antiochos iii, seleukos iv, antiochos iv, jerusalem, elam, treaty of apamea
title PLUNDER OF TEMPLES BY SELEUKID KINGS
title_full PLUNDER OF TEMPLES BY SELEUKID KINGS
title_fullStr PLUNDER OF TEMPLES BY SELEUKID KINGS
title_full_unstemmed PLUNDER OF TEMPLES BY SELEUKID KINGS
title_short PLUNDER OF TEMPLES BY SELEUKID KINGS
title_sort plunder of temples by seleukid kings
topic plunder of temples, seleukid kingdom, antiochos iii, seleukos iv, antiochos iv, jerusalem, elam, treaty of apamea
url https://jaha.org.ro/index.php/JAHA/article/view/222
work_keys_str_mv AT elenikrikona plunderoftemplesbyseleukidkings