Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network for Fault Diagnosis of High-Speed Train Bogie

Timely detection and efficient recognition of fault are challenging for the bogie of high-speed train (HST), owing to the fact that different types of fault signals have similar characteristics in the same frequency range. Notice that convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are powerful in extracting h...

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Main Authors: Kaiwei Liang, Na Qin, Deqing Huang, Yuanzhe Fu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4501952
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author Kaiwei Liang
Na Qin
Deqing Huang
Yuanzhe Fu
author_facet Kaiwei Liang
Na Qin
Deqing Huang
Yuanzhe Fu
author_sort Kaiwei Liang
collection DOAJ
description Timely detection and efficient recognition of fault are challenging for the bogie of high-speed train (HST), owing to the fact that different types of fault signals have similar characteristics in the same frequency range. Notice that convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are powerful in extracting high-level local features and that recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are capable of learning long-term context dependencies in vibration signals. In this paper, by combining CNN and RNN, a so-called convolutional recurrent neural network (CRNN) is proposed to diagnose various faults of the HST bogie, where the capabilities of CNN and RNN are inherited simultaneously. Within the novel architecture, the proposed CRNN first filters out the features from the original data through convolutional layers. Then, four recurrent layers with simple recurrent cell are used to model the context information in the extracted features. By comparing the performance of the presented CRNN with CNN, RNN, and ensemble learning, experimental results show that CRNN achieves not only the best performance with accuracy of 97.8% but also the least time spent in training model.
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issn 1076-2787
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publishDate 2018-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-6aaa8bdbb2e34f0190e12fdde0ec08d02025-02-03T01:13:13ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262018-01-01201810.1155/2018/45019524501952Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network for Fault Diagnosis of High-Speed Train BogieKaiwei Liang0Na Qin1Deqing Huang2Yuanzhe Fu3Institute of Systems Science and Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, ChinaInstitute of Systems Science and Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, ChinaInstitute of Systems Science and Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, ChinaInstitute of Systems Science and Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, ChinaTimely detection and efficient recognition of fault are challenging for the bogie of high-speed train (HST), owing to the fact that different types of fault signals have similar characteristics in the same frequency range. Notice that convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are powerful in extracting high-level local features and that recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are capable of learning long-term context dependencies in vibration signals. In this paper, by combining CNN and RNN, a so-called convolutional recurrent neural network (CRNN) is proposed to diagnose various faults of the HST bogie, where the capabilities of CNN and RNN are inherited simultaneously. Within the novel architecture, the proposed CRNN first filters out the features from the original data through convolutional layers. Then, four recurrent layers with simple recurrent cell are used to model the context information in the extracted features. By comparing the performance of the presented CRNN with CNN, RNN, and ensemble learning, experimental results show that CRNN achieves not only the best performance with accuracy of 97.8% but also the least time spent in training model.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4501952
spellingShingle Kaiwei Liang
Na Qin
Deqing Huang
Yuanzhe Fu
Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network for Fault Diagnosis of High-Speed Train Bogie
Complexity
title Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network for Fault Diagnosis of High-Speed Train Bogie
title_full Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network for Fault Diagnosis of High-Speed Train Bogie
title_fullStr Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network for Fault Diagnosis of High-Speed Train Bogie
title_full_unstemmed Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network for Fault Diagnosis of High-Speed Train Bogie
title_short Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network for Fault Diagnosis of High-Speed Train Bogie
title_sort convolutional recurrent neural network for fault diagnosis of high speed train bogie
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4501952
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AT naqin convolutionalrecurrentneuralnetworkforfaultdiagnosisofhighspeedtrainbogie
AT deqinghuang convolutionalrecurrentneuralnetworkforfaultdiagnosisofhighspeedtrainbogie
AT yuanzhefu convolutionalrecurrentneuralnetworkforfaultdiagnosisofhighspeedtrainbogie