Determinants of Refugee Children’s Self-Perceived Educational Performance: A Comparative Study of Lebanon, Turkey, and Australia

This study investigates how differing educational frameworks across Lebanon, Turkey, and Australia influence the perceived educational performance of Syrian refugee children. The legal status granted to refugees in each country fundamentally shapes their respective education systems’ responses. In L...

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Main Authors: Maha Shuayb, Mohammad Hammoud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/7/440
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author Maha Shuayb
Mohammad Hammoud
author_facet Maha Shuayb
Mohammad Hammoud
author_sort Maha Shuayb
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates how differing educational frameworks across Lebanon, Turkey, and Australia influence the perceived educational performance of Syrian refugee children. The legal status granted to refugees in each country fundamentally shapes their respective education systems’ responses. In Lebanon, refugees are generally classified as temporarily displaced persons, resulting in an emergency-based approach to education for the approximately 500,000 Syrian children present. By contrast, Australia has offered permanent resettlement opportunities to selected Syrian refugees, integrating them directly into mainstream schools. Turkey, meanwhile, has progressively shifted from emergency-based measures to policies oriented toward long-term integration. This research is based on survey data from 1298 Syrian refugee children across the three contexts. Findings from ordered probit regression analyses indicate that, beyond the legal duration of residency and the prevailing educational policy model (emergency versus long-term integration), variables such as the extent of educational segregation, the availability of preparatory and language support programmes, and the socioeconomic status of families are also pivotal in shaping students’ self-perceived academic performance.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2076-0760
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publisher MDPI AG
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spelling doaj-art-6aa38e768b8a40c39cecd5c3af4fcd4a2025-08-20T03:56:49ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602025-07-0114744010.3390/socsci14070440Determinants of Refugee Children’s Self-Perceived Educational Performance: A Comparative Study of Lebanon, Turkey, and AustraliaMaha Shuayb0Mohammad Hammoud1Centre for Lebanese Studies, Beirut P.O. Box 13-6439, LebanonCentre for Lebanese Studies, Beirut P.O. Box 13-6439, LebanonThis study investigates how differing educational frameworks across Lebanon, Turkey, and Australia influence the perceived educational performance of Syrian refugee children. The legal status granted to refugees in each country fundamentally shapes their respective education systems’ responses. In Lebanon, refugees are generally classified as temporarily displaced persons, resulting in an emergency-based approach to education for the approximately 500,000 Syrian children present. By contrast, Australia has offered permanent resettlement opportunities to selected Syrian refugees, integrating them directly into mainstream schools. Turkey, meanwhile, has progressively shifted from emergency-based measures to policies oriented toward long-term integration. This research is based on survey data from 1298 Syrian refugee children across the three contexts. Findings from ordered probit regression analyses indicate that, beyond the legal duration of residency and the prevailing educational policy model (emergency versus long-term integration), variables such as the extent of educational segregation, the availability of preparatory and language support programmes, and the socioeconomic status of families are also pivotal in shaping students’ self-perceived academic performance.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/7/440perceived educational performancerefugee studentseducation in emergencyeducation provisionslegal settlementLebanon
spellingShingle Maha Shuayb
Mohammad Hammoud
Determinants of Refugee Children’s Self-Perceived Educational Performance: A Comparative Study of Lebanon, Turkey, and Australia
Social Sciences
perceived educational performance
refugee students
education in emergency
education provisions
legal settlement
Lebanon
title Determinants of Refugee Children’s Self-Perceived Educational Performance: A Comparative Study of Lebanon, Turkey, and Australia
title_full Determinants of Refugee Children’s Self-Perceived Educational Performance: A Comparative Study of Lebanon, Turkey, and Australia
title_fullStr Determinants of Refugee Children’s Self-Perceived Educational Performance: A Comparative Study of Lebanon, Turkey, and Australia
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of Refugee Children’s Self-Perceived Educational Performance: A Comparative Study of Lebanon, Turkey, and Australia
title_short Determinants of Refugee Children’s Self-Perceived Educational Performance: A Comparative Study of Lebanon, Turkey, and Australia
title_sort determinants of refugee children s self perceived educational performance a comparative study of lebanon turkey and australia
topic perceived educational performance
refugee students
education in emergency
education provisions
legal settlement
Lebanon
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/7/440
work_keys_str_mv AT mahashuayb determinantsofrefugeechildrensselfperceivededucationalperformanceacomparativestudyoflebanonturkeyandaustralia
AT mohammadhammoud determinantsofrefugeechildrensselfperceivededucationalperformanceacomparativestudyoflebanonturkeyandaustralia