A Multiobjective Model for a Multilevel Blood Supply Chain to Improve the Attractiveness of Blood Centers during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Failure to control crisis conditions leads to irreparable damage to many supply chains around the world, including blood supply chains (BSCs) as critical networks in the health system. Consequently, it significantly reduces the supply of blood and its products, as vital materials, and exerts detrime...

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Main Authors: Abolfazl Moghimi Esfandabadi, Davood Shishebori, Mohammad-Bagher Fakhrzad, Hassan Khademi Zare
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Modelling and Simulation in Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6540456
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author Abolfazl Moghimi Esfandabadi
Davood Shishebori
Mohammad-Bagher Fakhrzad
Hassan Khademi Zare
author_facet Abolfazl Moghimi Esfandabadi
Davood Shishebori
Mohammad-Bagher Fakhrzad
Hassan Khademi Zare
author_sort Abolfazl Moghimi Esfandabadi
collection DOAJ
description Failure to control crisis conditions leads to irreparable damage to many supply chains around the world, including blood supply chains (BSCs) as critical networks in the health system. Consequently, it significantly reduces the supply of blood and its products, as vital materials, and exerts detrimental effects on the activities of blood organizations and facilities as well as the health of individuals in society. In the present study, the proposed model seeks to simultaneously minimize the operating costs and the shortage of blood products with the aim of improving the attractiveness of blood centers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Accordingly, by optimizing the overall cost and the attractiveness of blood donation centers, an attractive efficient environment is provided. It can help to remove barriers to blood donation and improve blood health. To this end, the model takes certain strategies into account for the proper establishment of new local blood collection centers (BCCs) and mobile BCCs. It also arranges suitable transportation vehicles for the efficient transfer of blood products to the provincial centers of the candidate country and sets various incentive policies for blood donation. In order to minimize the costs of the entire supply chain network and maximize the attractiveness of the BCCs, a two-objective mathematical model is developed. It produces Pareto solutions using the ε-constraint method. Finally, the efficiency of the proposed approach and the sensitivity of the corresponding parameters are analyzed through a practical case study. The obtained results represent that a growth in the attractiveness of blood centers induces a raise in the number of donors, and, consequently, the amount of the donated blood grows. This depends on more investment at all levels of the supply chain, including collection, production, storage, and transportation. Moreover, the performance and attractiveness of a BSC can be enhanced significantly if the number of collection centers and the amount of blood sent from the receiving centers to the demand nodes are increased.
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spelling doaj-art-6a9d31534c82409f913011a8e5a0bc6e2025-02-03T05:55:20ZengWileyModelling and Simulation in Engineering1687-56052024-01-01202410.1155/2024/6540456A Multiobjective Model for a Multilevel Blood Supply Chain to Improve the Attractiveness of Blood Centers during the COVID-19 PandemicAbolfazl Moghimi Esfandabadi0Davood Shishebori1Mohammad-Bagher Fakhrzad2Hassan Khademi Zare3Department of Industrial EngineeringDepartment of Industrial EngineeringDepartment of Industrial EngineeringDepartment of Industrial EngineeringFailure to control crisis conditions leads to irreparable damage to many supply chains around the world, including blood supply chains (BSCs) as critical networks in the health system. Consequently, it significantly reduces the supply of blood and its products, as vital materials, and exerts detrimental effects on the activities of blood organizations and facilities as well as the health of individuals in society. In the present study, the proposed model seeks to simultaneously minimize the operating costs and the shortage of blood products with the aim of improving the attractiveness of blood centers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Accordingly, by optimizing the overall cost and the attractiveness of blood donation centers, an attractive efficient environment is provided. It can help to remove barriers to blood donation and improve blood health. To this end, the model takes certain strategies into account for the proper establishment of new local blood collection centers (BCCs) and mobile BCCs. It also arranges suitable transportation vehicles for the efficient transfer of blood products to the provincial centers of the candidate country and sets various incentive policies for blood donation. In order to minimize the costs of the entire supply chain network and maximize the attractiveness of the BCCs, a two-objective mathematical model is developed. It produces Pareto solutions using the ε-constraint method. Finally, the efficiency of the proposed approach and the sensitivity of the corresponding parameters are analyzed through a practical case study. The obtained results represent that a growth in the attractiveness of blood centers induces a raise in the number of donors, and, consequently, the amount of the donated blood grows. This depends on more investment at all levels of the supply chain, including collection, production, storage, and transportation. Moreover, the performance and attractiveness of a BSC can be enhanced significantly if the number of collection centers and the amount of blood sent from the receiving centers to the demand nodes are increased.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6540456
spellingShingle Abolfazl Moghimi Esfandabadi
Davood Shishebori
Mohammad-Bagher Fakhrzad
Hassan Khademi Zare
A Multiobjective Model for a Multilevel Blood Supply Chain to Improve the Attractiveness of Blood Centers during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Modelling and Simulation in Engineering
title A Multiobjective Model for a Multilevel Blood Supply Chain to Improve the Attractiveness of Blood Centers during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full A Multiobjective Model for a Multilevel Blood Supply Chain to Improve the Attractiveness of Blood Centers during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_fullStr A Multiobjective Model for a Multilevel Blood Supply Chain to Improve the Attractiveness of Blood Centers during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed A Multiobjective Model for a Multilevel Blood Supply Chain to Improve the Attractiveness of Blood Centers during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_short A Multiobjective Model for a Multilevel Blood Supply Chain to Improve the Attractiveness of Blood Centers during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_sort multiobjective model for a multilevel blood supply chain to improve the attractiveness of blood centers during the covid 19 pandemic
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6540456
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