A Review of Research Progress on Anode Material for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries

Over the past few decades, the heavy reliance on fossil fuels has led to severe environmental degradation and resource depletion. To address these challenges, renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power have been expanding scales. However, the variability and intermittency of these renewab...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Zhao Ziheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:MATEC Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2025/04/matecconf_menec2025_01005.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849246110380457984
author Zhao Ziheng
author_facet Zhao Ziheng
author_sort Zhao Ziheng
collection DOAJ
description Over the past few decades, the heavy reliance on fossil fuels has led to severe environmental degradation and resource depletion. To address these challenges, renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power have been expanding scales. However, the variability and intermittency of these renewable energy sources pose challenges to the stability of power grids, highlighting the crucial role of energy storage technologies. Among various energy storage options, vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) have turned up to be a promising solution for their high energy efficiency, long cycle life, and flexible scalability. Nevertheless, the sluggish reaction kinetics at the anode, along with the suboptimal hydrophilicity and limited active sites on conventional graphite electrodes, have been identified as major bottlenecks restricting the performance of VRFBs. This review comprehensively compares and discusses four primary strategies for enhancing anode materials in VRFBs, namely thermal treatment, chemical etching, doping, and colony growth. Additionally, the challenges associated with VRFB anode materials are analyzed, and future research directions are proposed.
format Article
id doaj-art-6a993cea342e45aaa6fa5b3e45b33621
institution Kabale University
issn 2261-236X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series MATEC Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-6a993cea342e45aaa6fa5b3e45b336212025-08-20T03:58:36ZengEDP SciencesMATEC Web of Conferences2261-236X2025-01-014100100510.1051/matecconf/202541001005matecconf_menec2025_01005A Review of Research Progress on Anode Material for Vanadium Redox Flow BatteriesZhao Ziheng0Imperial College LondonOver the past few decades, the heavy reliance on fossil fuels has led to severe environmental degradation and resource depletion. To address these challenges, renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power have been expanding scales. However, the variability and intermittency of these renewable energy sources pose challenges to the stability of power grids, highlighting the crucial role of energy storage technologies. Among various energy storage options, vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) have turned up to be a promising solution for their high energy efficiency, long cycle life, and flexible scalability. Nevertheless, the sluggish reaction kinetics at the anode, along with the suboptimal hydrophilicity and limited active sites on conventional graphite electrodes, have been identified as major bottlenecks restricting the performance of VRFBs. This review comprehensively compares and discusses four primary strategies for enhancing anode materials in VRFBs, namely thermal treatment, chemical etching, doping, and colony growth. Additionally, the challenges associated with VRFB anode materials are analyzed, and future research directions are proposed.https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2025/04/matecconf_menec2025_01005.pdf
spellingShingle Zhao Ziheng
A Review of Research Progress on Anode Material for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries
MATEC Web of Conferences
title A Review of Research Progress on Anode Material for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries
title_full A Review of Research Progress on Anode Material for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries
title_fullStr A Review of Research Progress on Anode Material for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Research Progress on Anode Material for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries
title_short A Review of Research Progress on Anode Material for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries
title_sort review of research progress on anode material for vanadium redox flow batteries
url https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2025/04/matecconf_menec2025_01005.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT zhaoziheng areviewofresearchprogressonanodematerialforvanadiumredoxflowbatteries
AT zhaoziheng reviewofresearchprogressonanodematerialforvanadiumredoxflowbatteries