Quantification of Cerenkov Luminescence Imaging (CLI) Comparable With 3-D PET Standard Measurements

Cerenkov luminescence imaging (CLI) is commonly performed using two-dimensional (2-D) conventional optical imaging systems for its cost-effective solution. However, quantification of CLI comparable to conventional three-dimensional positron emission tomography (PET) is challenging using these system...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Frezghi Habte PhD, Arutselvan Natarajan PhD, David S. Paik PhD, Sanjiv Sam Gambhir MD, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2018-07-01
Series:Molecular Imaging
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1536012118788637
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841561776677715968
author Frezghi Habte PhD
Arutselvan Natarajan PhD
David S. Paik PhD
Sanjiv Sam Gambhir MD, PhD
author_facet Frezghi Habte PhD
Arutselvan Natarajan PhD
David S. Paik PhD
Sanjiv Sam Gambhir MD, PhD
author_sort Frezghi Habte PhD
collection DOAJ
description Cerenkov luminescence imaging (CLI) is commonly performed using two-dimensional (2-D) conventional optical imaging systems for its cost-effective solution. However, quantification of CLI comparable to conventional three-dimensional positron emission tomography (PET) is challenging using these systems due to both the high attenuation of Cerenkov radiation (CR) on mouse tissue and nonexisting depth resolution of CLI using 2-D imaging systems (2-D CLI). In this study, we developed a model that estimates effective tissue attenuation coefficient and corrects the tissue attenuation of CLI signal intensity independent of tissue depth and size. To evaluate this model, we used several thin slices of ham as a phantom and placed a radionuclide ( 89 Zr and 64 Cu) inside the phantom at different tissue depths and sizes (2, 7, and 12 mm). We performed 2-D CLI and MicroPET/CT (Combined small animal PET and Computed Tomography (CT)) imaging of the phantom and in vivo mouse model after administration of 89 Zr tracer. Estimates of the effective tissue attenuation coefficient (μ eff ) for 89 Zr and 64 Cu were ∼2.4 and ∼2.6 cm −1 , respectively. The computed unit conversion factor to %ID/g from 2-D CLI signal was 2.74 × 10 −3 μCi/radiance estimated from phantom study. After applying tissue attenuation correction and unit conversion to the in vivo animal study, an average quantification difference of 10% for spleen and 35% for liver was obtained compared to PET measurements. The proposed model provides comparable quantification accuracy to standard PET system independent of deep tissue CLI signal attenuation.
format Article
id doaj-art-6a97ff33cb6d4aba97625003c612ff92
institution Kabale University
issn 1536-0121
language English
publishDate 2018-07-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Molecular Imaging
spelling doaj-art-6a97ff33cb6d4aba97625003c612ff922025-01-03T01:24:46ZengSAGE PublishingMolecular Imaging1536-01212018-07-011710.1177/1536012118788637Quantification of Cerenkov Luminescence Imaging (CLI) Comparable With 3-D PET Standard MeasurementsFrezghi Habte PhD0Arutselvan Natarajan PhD1David S. Paik PhD2Sanjiv Sam Gambhir MD, PhD3 Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USACerenkov luminescence imaging (CLI) is commonly performed using two-dimensional (2-D) conventional optical imaging systems for its cost-effective solution. However, quantification of CLI comparable to conventional three-dimensional positron emission tomography (PET) is challenging using these systems due to both the high attenuation of Cerenkov radiation (CR) on mouse tissue and nonexisting depth resolution of CLI using 2-D imaging systems (2-D CLI). In this study, we developed a model that estimates effective tissue attenuation coefficient and corrects the tissue attenuation of CLI signal intensity independent of tissue depth and size. To evaluate this model, we used several thin slices of ham as a phantom and placed a radionuclide ( 89 Zr and 64 Cu) inside the phantom at different tissue depths and sizes (2, 7, and 12 mm). We performed 2-D CLI and MicroPET/CT (Combined small animal PET and Computed Tomography (CT)) imaging of the phantom and in vivo mouse model after administration of 89 Zr tracer. Estimates of the effective tissue attenuation coefficient (μ eff ) for 89 Zr and 64 Cu were ∼2.4 and ∼2.6 cm −1 , respectively. The computed unit conversion factor to %ID/g from 2-D CLI signal was 2.74 × 10 −3 μCi/radiance estimated from phantom study. After applying tissue attenuation correction and unit conversion to the in vivo animal study, an average quantification difference of 10% for spleen and 35% for liver was obtained compared to PET measurements. The proposed model provides comparable quantification accuracy to standard PET system independent of deep tissue CLI signal attenuation.https://doi.org/10.1177/1536012118788637
spellingShingle Frezghi Habte PhD
Arutselvan Natarajan PhD
David S. Paik PhD
Sanjiv Sam Gambhir MD, PhD
Quantification of Cerenkov Luminescence Imaging (CLI) Comparable With 3-D PET Standard Measurements
Molecular Imaging
title Quantification of Cerenkov Luminescence Imaging (CLI) Comparable With 3-D PET Standard Measurements
title_full Quantification of Cerenkov Luminescence Imaging (CLI) Comparable With 3-D PET Standard Measurements
title_fullStr Quantification of Cerenkov Luminescence Imaging (CLI) Comparable With 3-D PET Standard Measurements
title_full_unstemmed Quantification of Cerenkov Luminescence Imaging (CLI) Comparable With 3-D PET Standard Measurements
title_short Quantification of Cerenkov Luminescence Imaging (CLI) Comparable With 3-D PET Standard Measurements
title_sort quantification of cerenkov luminescence imaging cli comparable with 3 d pet standard measurements
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1536012118788637
work_keys_str_mv AT frezghihabtephd quantificationofcerenkovluminescenceimagingclicomparablewith3dpetstandardmeasurements
AT arutselvannatarajanphd quantificationofcerenkovluminescenceimagingclicomparablewith3dpetstandardmeasurements
AT davidspaikphd quantificationofcerenkovluminescenceimagingclicomparablewith3dpetstandardmeasurements
AT sanjivsamgambhirmdphd quantificationofcerenkovluminescenceimagingclicomparablewith3dpetstandardmeasurements