Chronic Exposure of Renal Progenitor Cells (HRTPT) to As (III) Implicates Microfibril Associated Protein 5 (MFAP5) in the Activation of Carcinoembryonic Antigen Related Cell Adhesion Molecules (CEACAM 5 and 6)

Studies on populations exposed to inorganic arsenic (iAs) have shown an association with the development of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and renal cell carcinoma (RCC). However, there are few studies addressing how acute exposure of the human kidney to iAs might lead to the long-term alterations tha...

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Main Authors: Md Ehsanul Haque, Donald A. Sens, Scott H. Garrett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Current Issues in Molecular Biology
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/47/6/455
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author Md Ehsanul Haque
Donald A. Sens
Scott H. Garrett
author_facet Md Ehsanul Haque
Donald A. Sens
Scott H. Garrett
author_sort Md Ehsanul Haque
collection DOAJ
description Studies on populations exposed to inorganic arsenic (iAs) have shown an association with the development of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and renal cell carcinoma (RCC). However, there are few studies addressing how acute exposure of the human kidney to iAs might lead to the long-term alterations that might lead to CKD or RCC. This laboratory’s hypothesis is that renal exposure to iAs might alter the renal cells responsible for the repair and regeneration of nephrons damaged by iAs exposure or other renal toxicants. The kidney possesses a minority epithelial cell population that co-expresses PROM1 and CD24, which are believed to be involved in renal epithelial cell repair. The purpose of this work is to understand the pathogenesis of CKD in renal cortical epithelial cells. Our model consists of acute and chronic exposure of i-As (III) to “Human Renal Tubular Precursor TERT” (HRTPT). The microarray and gene validation study demonstrated a sudden induction of microfibril associated protein 5 (MFAP5) and carcinoembryonic antigen related cell adhesion molecule 5 and 6 (CEACAM 5 and 6) in chronic i-As (III)-exposed cells. Chronically exposed cells also exhibited an induction of the pAKT/AKT pathway and SOX9 transcription factor. The targeting of MFAP5 and CEACAM 5/6 could, therefore, provide a potential therapeutic approach to CKD.
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spelling doaj-art-6a9570810fe24de286266d4edc4d1aa42025-08-20T02:24:37ZengMDPI AGCurrent Issues in Molecular Biology1467-30371467-30452025-06-0147645510.3390/cimb47060455Chronic Exposure of Renal Progenitor Cells (HRTPT) to As (III) Implicates Microfibril Associated Protein 5 (MFAP5) in the Activation of Carcinoembryonic Antigen Related Cell Adhesion Molecules (CEACAM 5 and 6)Md Ehsanul Haque0Donald A. Sens1Scott H. Garrett2Department of Pathology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USADepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USADepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USAStudies on populations exposed to inorganic arsenic (iAs) have shown an association with the development of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and renal cell carcinoma (RCC). However, there are few studies addressing how acute exposure of the human kidney to iAs might lead to the long-term alterations that might lead to CKD or RCC. This laboratory’s hypothesis is that renal exposure to iAs might alter the renal cells responsible for the repair and regeneration of nephrons damaged by iAs exposure or other renal toxicants. The kidney possesses a minority epithelial cell population that co-expresses PROM1 and CD24, which are believed to be involved in renal epithelial cell repair. The purpose of this work is to understand the pathogenesis of CKD in renal cortical epithelial cells. Our model consists of acute and chronic exposure of i-As (III) to “Human Renal Tubular Precursor TERT” (HRTPT). The microarray and gene validation study demonstrated a sudden induction of microfibril associated protein 5 (MFAP5) and carcinoembryonic antigen related cell adhesion molecule 5 and 6 (CEACAM 5 and 6) in chronic i-As (III)-exposed cells. Chronically exposed cells also exhibited an induction of the pAKT/AKT pathway and SOX9 transcription factor. The targeting of MFAP5 and CEACAM 5/6 could, therefore, provide a potential therapeutic approach to CKD.https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/47/6/455arsenite (As III)HRTPTrenal fibrosisMFAP5CEACAM 5 and 6
spellingShingle Md Ehsanul Haque
Donald A. Sens
Scott H. Garrett
Chronic Exposure of Renal Progenitor Cells (HRTPT) to As (III) Implicates Microfibril Associated Protein 5 (MFAP5) in the Activation of Carcinoembryonic Antigen Related Cell Adhesion Molecules (CEACAM 5 and 6)
Current Issues in Molecular Biology
arsenite (As III)
HRTPT
renal fibrosis
MFAP5
CEACAM 5 and 6
title Chronic Exposure of Renal Progenitor Cells (HRTPT) to As (III) Implicates Microfibril Associated Protein 5 (MFAP5) in the Activation of Carcinoembryonic Antigen Related Cell Adhesion Molecules (CEACAM 5 and 6)
title_full Chronic Exposure of Renal Progenitor Cells (HRTPT) to As (III) Implicates Microfibril Associated Protein 5 (MFAP5) in the Activation of Carcinoembryonic Antigen Related Cell Adhesion Molecules (CEACAM 5 and 6)
title_fullStr Chronic Exposure of Renal Progenitor Cells (HRTPT) to As (III) Implicates Microfibril Associated Protein 5 (MFAP5) in the Activation of Carcinoembryonic Antigen Related Cell Adhesion Molecules (CEACAM 5 and 6)
title_full_unstemmed Chronic Exposure of Renal Progenitor Cells (HRTPT) to As (III) Implicates Microfibril Associated Protein 5 (MFAP5) in the Activation of Carcinoembryonic Antigen Related Cell Adhesion Molecules (CEACAM 5 and 6)
title_short Chronic Exposure of Renal Progenitor Cells (HRTPT) to As (III) Implicates Microfibril Associated Protein 5 (MFAP5) in the Activation of Carcinoembryonic Antigen Related Cell Adhesion Molecules (CEACAM 5 and 6)
title_sort chronic exposure of renal progenitor cells hrtpt to as iii implicates microfibril associated protein 5 mfap5 in the activation of carcinoembryonic antigen related cell adhesion molecules ceacam 5 and 6
topic arsenite (As III)
HRTPT
renal fibrosis
MFAP5
CEACAM 5 and 6
url https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/47/6/455
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AT donaldasens chronicexposureofrenalprogenitorcellshrtpttoasiiiimplicatesmicrofibrilassociatedprotein5mfap5intheactivationofcarcinoembryonicantigenrelatedcelladhesionmoleculesceacam5and6
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