Longitudinal assessment of tricuspid regurgitation following conduction system pacing

Abstract Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is a well-known complication of pacemaker implantation (PMI). Recently, the conduction system pacing (CSP) technique, which could avoid the development of ventricular dyssynchrony, was established. However, the impact of CSP on TR is unclear. This study aimed to...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mitsunori Oida, Katsuhito Fujiu, Eriko Hasumi, Tsukasa Oshima, Kunihiro Kani, Kohsaku Goto, Masaki Hashimoto, Toshiya Kojima, Yu Shimizu, Kenichiro Yamagata, Gaku Oguri, Issei Komuro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94614-w
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850184095417499648
author Mitsunori Oida
Katsuhito Fujiu
Eriko Hasumi
Tsukasa Oshima
Kunihiro Kani
Kohsaku Goto
Masaki Hashimoto
Toshiya Kojima
Yu Shimizu
Kenichiro Yamagata
Gaku Oguri
Issei Komuro
author_facet Mitsunori Oida
Katsuhito Fujiu
Eriko Hasumi
Tsukasa Oshima
Kunihiro Kani
Kohsaku Goto
Masaki Hashimoto
Toshiya Kojima
Yu Shimizu
Kenichiro Yamagata
Gaku Oguri
Issei Komuro
author_sort Mitsunori Oida
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is a well-known complication of pacemaker implantation (PMI). Recently, the conduction system pacing (CSP) technique, which could avoid the development of ventricular dyssynchrony, was established. However, the impact of CSP on TR is unclear. This study aimed to describe the association between CSP and worsening TR. The data of 110 patients who were given a transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) before and after PMI were retrospectively analyzed. The severity of TR was classified into four groups. Worsening TR was defined as one or more grade increases in TR. Twenty (18.2%) patients had worsening TR, and 7 patients (6.4%) had TR ≥ moderate after PMI. After comparing the patients with and without CSP, 5 (27.8%) and 15 (16.3%) patients, respectively, had worsening TR, but the frequency did not indicate a significant difference (P = 0.25). The frequency of TR ≥ moderate after PMI in the former group was significantly higher than in the latter group at 3 (16.7%) and 4 (4.3%), respectively (P = 0.05). This study revealed that patients with CSP had a higher frequency of TR ≥ moderate after PMI compared to patients without CSP in the medium term.
format Article
id doaj-art-6a8d1cedb1444ca3bc64a29d2245c5ab
institution OA Journals
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-6a8d1cedb1444ca3bc64a29d2245c5ab2025-08-20T02:17:09ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-04-011511710.1038/s41598-025-94614-wLongitudinal assessment of tricuspid regurgitation following conduction system pacingMitsunori Oida0Katsuhito Fujiu1Eriko Hasumi2Tsukasa Oshima3Kunihiro Kani4Kohsaku Goto5Masaki Hashimoto6Toshiya Kojima7Yu Shimizu8Kenichiro Yamagata9Gaku Oguri10Issei Komuro11Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of TokyoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of TokyoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of TokyoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of TokyoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of TokyoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of TokyoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of TokyoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of TokyoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of TokyoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of TokyoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of TokyoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of TokyoAbstract Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is a well-known complication of pacemaker implantation (PMI). Recently, the conduction system pacing (CSP) technique, which could avoid the development of ventricular dyssynchrony, was established. However, the impact of CSP on TR is unclear. This study aimed to describe the association between CSP and worsening TR. The data of 110 patients who were given a transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) before and after PMI were retrospectively analyzed. The severity of TR was classified into four groups. Worsening TR was defined as one or more grade increases in TR. Twenty (18.2%) patients had worsening TR, and 7 patients (6.4%) had TR ≥ moderate after PMI. After comparing the patients with and without CSP, 5 (27.8%) and 15 (16.3%) patients, respectively, had worsening TR, but the frequency did not indicate a significant difference (P = 0.25). The frequency of TR ≥ moderate after PMI in the former group was significantly higher than in the latter group at 3 (16.7%) and 4 (4.3%), respectively (P = 0.05). This study revealed that patients with CSP had a higher frequency of TR ≥ moderate after PMI compared to patients without CSP in the medium term.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94614-wTricuspid regurgitationCardiac physiologic pacingConduction system pacingPacemaker
spellingShingle Mitsunori Oida
Katsuhito Fujiu
Eriko Hasumi
Tsukasa Oshima
Kunihiro Kani
Kohsaku Goto
Masaki Hashimoto
Toshiya Kojima
Yu Shimizu
Kenichiro Yamagata
Gaku Oguri
Issei Komuro
Longitudinal assessment of tricuspid regurgitation following conduction system pacing
Scientific Reports
Tricuspid regurgitation
Cardiac physiologic pacing
Conduction system pacing
Pacemaker
title Longitudinal assessment of tricuspid regurgitation following conduction system pacing
title_full Longitudinal assessment of tricuspid regurgitation following conduction system pacing
title_fullStr Longitudinal assessment of tricuspid regurgitation following conduction system pacing
title_full_unstemmed Longitudinal assessment of tricuspid regurgitation following conduction system pacing
title_short Longitudinal assessment of tricuspid regurgitation following conduction system pacing
title_sort longitudinal assessment of tricuspid regurgitation following conduction system pacing
topic Tricuspid regurgitation
Cardiac physiologic pacing
Conduction system pacing
Pacemaker
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94614-w
work_keys_str_mv AT mitsunorioida longitudinalassessmentoftricuspidregurgitationfollowingconductionsystempacing
AT katsuhitofujiu longitudinalassessmentoftricuspidregurgitationfollowingconductionsystempacing
AT erikohasumi longitudinalassessmentoftricuspidregurgitationfollowingconductionsystempacing
AT tsukasaoshima longitudinalassessmentoftricuspidregurgitationfollowingconductionsystempacing
AT kunihirokani longitudinalassessmentoftricuspidregurgitationfollowingconductionsystempacing
AT kohsakugoto longitudinalassessmentoftricuspidregurgitationfollowingconductionsystempacing
AT masakihashimoto longitudinalassessmentoftricuspidregurgitationfollowingconductionsystempacing
AT toshiyakojima longitudinalassessmentoftricuspidregurgitationfollowingconductionsystempacing
AT yushimizu longitudinalassessmentoftricuspidregurgitationfollowingconductionsystempacing
AT kenichiroyamagata longitudinalassessmentoftricuspidregurgitationfollowingconductionsystempacing
AT gakuoguri longitudinalassessmentoftricuspidregurgitationfollowingconductionsystempacing
AT isseikomuro longitudinalassessmentoftricuspidregurgitationfollowingconductionsystempacing