Enhancing Gut Microbiome focusing on Anti-Inflammatory Foods, Dietary Fiber, and Polyphenols

The gut microbiome, a complex ecosystem of diverse microbial species residing in the gastrointestinal tract, plays an integral role in maintaining human health. Often referred to as a “vital organ,” the gut microbiome influences various physiological processes, including nutrient metabolism, immune...

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Main Authors: Janis Z., Sharma Sunayan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
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Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/29/bioconf_amifost2025_02013.pdf
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author Janis Z.
Sharma Sunayan
author_facet Janis Z.
Sharma Sunayan
author_sort Janis Z.
collection DOAJ
description The gut microbiome, a complex ecosystem of diverse microbial species residing in the gastrointestinal tract, plays an integral role in maintaining human health. Often referred to as a “vital organ,” the gut microbiome influences various physiological processes, including nutrient metabolism, immune regulation, and neural communication. Its composition, shaped by genetic, dietary, and environmental factors, is crucial for sustaining overall homeostasis. Balanced gut microbiota supports digestion, synthesizes essential nutrients such as short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), vitamins, and amino acids, strengthens the intestinal barrier, and communicates with the central nervous system through the gut-brain axis, impacting cognitive and mental health. Conversely, gut dysbiosis—marked by an imbalance in beneficial and harmful bacteria—has been linked to metabolic disorders, autoimmune diseases, inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), and neurodegenerative conditions. The potential of particular dietary treatments, such as the Mediterranean diet, low-FODMAP diets, and fiber-rich foods, in modifying microbial composition and fostering gut health is highlighted by recent research that highlights the reciprocal relationship between diet and gut microbiota. Furthermore, anti-inflammatory, prebiotics, and polyphenols-rich foods show encouraging therapeutic promise in improving immunological, metabolic, and neurological processes as well as reducing gut dysbiosis. This review looks at the dynamic relationship between gut microbial diversity, dietary patterns, and systemic health to shed light on how specific nutritional strategies may be used as therapeutic and preventative measures to enhance gut health and lower the risk of chronic diseases.
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spelling doaj-art-6a8aa896a7ca41afadf4937294951bbb2025-08-20T02:05:51ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011780201310.1051/bioconf/202517802013bioconf_amifost2025_02013Enhancing Gut Microbiome focusing on Anti-Inflammatory Foods, Dietary Fiber, and PolyphenolsJanis Z.0Sharma Sunayan1Research scholar of Amity UniversityResearch scholar of Amity UniversityThe gut microbiome, a complex ecosystem of diverse microbial species residing in the gastrointestinal tract, plays an integral role in maintaining human health. Often referred to as a “vital organ,” the gut microbiome influences various physiological processes, including nutrient metabolism, immune regulation, and neural communication. Its composition, shaped by genetic, dietary, and environmental factors, is crucial for sustaining overall homeostasis. Balanced gut microbiota supports digestion, synthesizes essential nutrients such as short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), vitamins, and amino acids, strengthens the intestinal barrier, and communicates with the central nervous system through the gut-brain axis, impacting cognitive and mental health. Conversely, gut dysbiosis—marked by an imbalance in beneficial and harmful bacteria—has been linked to metabolic disorders, autoimmune diseases, inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), and neurodegenerative conditions. The potential of particular dietary treatments, such as the Mediterranean diet, low-FODMAP diets, and fiber-rich foods, in modifying microbial composition and fostering gut health is highlighted by recent research that highlights the reciprocal relationship between diet and gut microbiota. Furthermore, anti-inflammatory, prebiotics, and polyphenols-rich foods show encouraging therapeutic promise in improving immunological, metabolic, and neurological processes as well as reducing gut dysbiosis. This review looks at the dynamic relationship between gut microbial diversity, dietary patterns, and systemic health to shed light on how specific nutritional strategies may be used as therapeutic and preventative measures to enhance gut health and lower the risk of chronic diseases.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/29/bioconf_amifost2025_02013.pdfgut microbiomefiber-rich foodsanti-inflammatoryprebioticspolyphenols
spellingShingle Janis Z.
Sharma Sunayan
Enhancing Gut Microbiome focusing on Anti-Inflammatory Foods, Dietary Fiber, and Polyphenols
BIO Web of Conferences
gut microbiome
fiber-rich foods
anti-inflammatory
prebiotics
polyphenols
title Enhancing Gut Microbiome focusing on Anti-Inflammatory Foods, Dietary Fiber, and Polyphenols
title_full Enhancing Gut Microbiome focusing on Anti-Inflammatory Foods, Dietary Fiber, and Polyphenols
title_fullStr Enhancing Gut Microbiome focusing on Anti-Inflammatory Foods, Dietary Fiber, and Polyphenols
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing Gut Microbiome focusing on Anti-Inflammatory Foods, Dietary Fiber, and Polyphenols
title_short Enhancing Gut Microbiome focusing on Anti-Inflammatory Foods, Dietary Fiber, and Polyphenols
title_sort enhancing gut microbiome focusing on anti inflammatory foods dietary fiber and polyphenols
topic gut microbiome
fiber-rich foods
anti-inflammatory
prebiotics
polyphenols
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/29/bioconf_amifost2025_02013.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT janisz enhancinggutmicrobiomefocusingonantiinflammatoryfoodsdietaryfiberandpolyphenols
AT sharmasunayan enhancinggutmicrobiomefocusingonantiinflammatoryfoodsdietaryfiberandpolyphenols