Magnetic Field Effect on Heat and Momentum of Fractional Maxwell Nanofluid within a Channel by Power Law Kernel Using Finite Difference Method

The mathematical model of physical problems interprets physical phenomena closely. This research work is focused on numerical solution of a nonlinear mathematical model of fractional Maxwell nanofluid with the finite difference element method. Addition of nanoparticles in base fluids such as water,...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maha M. A. Lashin, Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Imran Asjad, Arfan Ali, Fahd Jarad, Taseer Muhammad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3629416
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850223187435978752
author Maha M. A. Lashin
Muhammad Usman
Muhammad Imran Asjad
Arfan Ali
Fahd Jarad
Taseer Muhammad
author_facet Maha M. A. Lashin
Muhammad Usman
Muhammad Imran Asjad
Arfan Ali
Fahd Jarad
Taseer Muhammad
author_sort Maha M. A. Lashin
collection DOAJ
description The mathematical model of physical problems interprets physical phenomena closely. This research work is focused on numerical solution of a nonlinear mathematical model of fractional Maxwell nanofluid with the finite difference element method. Addition of nanoparticles in base fluids such as water, sodium alginate, kerosene oil, and engine oil is observed, and velocity profile and heat transfer energy profile of solutions are investigated. The finite difference method involving the discretization of time and distance parameters is applied for numerical results by using the Caputo time fractional operator. These results are plotted against different physical parameters under the effects of magnetic field. These results depicts that a slight decrease occurs for velocity for a high value of Reynolds number, while a small value of Re provides more dominant effects on velocity and temperature profile. It is observed that fractional parameters α and β show inverse behavior against uy,t and θy,t. An increase in volumetric fraction of nanoparticles in base fluids decreases the temperature profile of fractional Maxwell nanofluids. Using mathematical software of MAPLE, codes are developed and executed to obtain these results.
format Article
id doaj-art-6a876b671a724f91b7da0ab7b090e245
institution OA Journals
issn 1099-0526
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Complexity
spelling doaj-art-6a876b671a724f91b7da0ab7b090e2452025-08-20T02:06:04ZengWileyComplexity1099-05262022-01-01202210.1155/2022/3629416Magnetic Field Effect on Heat and Momentum of Fractional Maxwell Nanofluid within a Channel by Power Law Kernel Using Finite Difference MethodMaha M. A. Lashin0Muhammad Usman1Muhammad Imran Asjad2Arfan Ali3Fahd Jarad4Taseer Muhammad5Electrical Engineering DepartmentDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsThe mathematical model of physical problems interprets physical phenomena closely. This research work is focused on numerical solution of a nonlinear mathematical model of fractional Maxwell nanofluid with the finite difference element method. Addition of nanoparticles in base fluids such as water, sodium alginate, kerosene oil, and engine oil is observed, and velocity profile and heat transfer energy profile of solutions are investigated. The finite difference method involving the discretization of time and distance parameters is applied for numerical results by using the Caputo time fractional operator. These results are plotted against different physical parameters under the effects of magnetic field. These results depicts that a slight decrease occurs for velocity for a high value of Reynolds number, while a small value of Re provides more dominant effects on velocity and temperature profile. It is observed that fractional parameters α and β show inverse behavior against uy,t and θy,t. An increase in volumetric fraction of nanoparticles in base fluids decreases the temperature profile of fractional Maxwell nanofluids. Using mathematical software of MAPLE, codes are developed and executed to obtain these results.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3629416
spellingShingle Maha M. A. Lashin
Muhammad Usman
Muhammad Imran Asjad
Arfan Ali
Fahd Jarad
Taseer Muhammad
Magnetic Field Effect on Heat and Momentum of Fractional Maxwell Nanofluid within a Channel by Power Law Kernel Using Finite Difference Method
Complexity
title Magnetic Field Effect on Heat and Momentum of Fractional Maxwell Nanofluid within a Channel by Power Law Kernel Using Finite Difference Method
title_full Magnetic Field Effect on Heat and Momentum of Fractional Maxwell Nanofluid within a Channel by Power Law Kernel Using Finite Difference Method
title_fullStr Magnetic Field Effect on Heat and Momentum of Fractional Maxwell Nanofluid within a Channel by Power Law Kernel Using Finite Difference Method
title_full_unstemmed Magnetic Field Effect on Heat and Momentum of Fractional Maxwell Nanofluid within a Channel by Power Law Kernel Using Finite Difference Method
title_short Magnetic Field Effect on Heat and Momentum of Fractional Maxwell Nanofluid within a Channel by Power Law Kernel Using Finite Difference Method
title_sort magnetic field effect on heat and momentum of fractional maxwell nanofluid within a channel by power law kernel using finite difference method
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3629416
work_keys_str_mv AT mahamalashin magneticfieldeffectonheatandmomentumoffractionalmaxwellnanofluidwithinachannelbypowerlawkernelusingfinitedifferencemethod
AT muhammadusman magneticfieldeffectonheatandmomentumoffractionalmaxwellnanofluidwithinachannelbypowerlawkernelusingfinitedifferencemethod
AT muhammadimranasjad magneticfieldeffectonheatandmomentumoffractionalmaxwellnanofluidwithinachannelbypowerlawkernelusingfinitedifferencemethod
AT arfanali magneticfieldeffectonheatandmomentumoffractionalmaxwellnanofluidwithinachannelbypowerlawkernelusingfinitedifferencemethod
AT fahdjarad magneticfieldeffectonheatandmomentumoffractionalmaxwellnanofluidwithinachannelbypowerlawkernelusingfinitedifferencemethod
AT taseermuhammad magneticfieldeffectonheatandmomentumoffractionalmaxwellnanofluidwithinachannelbypowerlawkernelusingfinitedifferencemethod