Children’s Interpretation of Conditional Connectives

Previous studies have shown that the uni-conditional marker <i>if</i> can be interpreted biconditionally in some contexts. Similarly, the biconditional marker <i>unless</i> may receive a biconditional interpretation in positive quantificational contexts (e.g., every) and a un...

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Main Authors: Duygu Sarısoy, Semih C. Aktepe, Sena Gül
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Languages
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/9/12/365
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author Duygu Sarısoy
Semih C. Aktepe
Sena Gül
author_facet Duygu Sarısoy
Semih C. Aktepe
Sena Gül
author_sort Duygu Sarısoy
collection DOAJ
description Previous studies have shown that the uni-conditional marker <i>if</i> can be interpreted biconditionally in some contexts. Similarly, the biconditional marker <i>unless</i> may receive a biconditional interpretation in positive quantificational contexts (e.g., every) and a uni-conditional reading in negative quantificational contexts (e.g., no). However, exceptive accounts expect <i>unless</i> to yield a biconditional meaning in all contexts. Our aim in this preliminary study is to provide experimental evidence about how children interpret these conditional connectives. A recent study conducted with adult Turkish speakers found that <i>unless</i> was not semantically biconditional in either positive quantificational contexts or negative quantificational contexts (Evcen et al. 2019). We used a similar paradigm with a child-friendly adaptation to test how <i>if (-sA)</i>, <i>if not (değilse)</i>, and <i>unless (-mAdIkçA)</i> would behave with 5-year-old children acquiring Turkish. Our preliminary results indicate that children, unlike adults, disregard the antecedent hosting the conditional connective but focus only on the consequent hosting the quantifier structure. We argue this may be related to the higher syntactic and semantic complexity in these structures incurring heavy working memory demands.
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spelling doaj-art-6a76c13bb8ca43f38dafd83a070d650a2025-08-20T02:53:38ZengMDPI AGLanguages2226-471X2024-11-0191236510.3390/languages9120365Children’s Interpretation of Conditional ConnectivesDuygu Sarısoy0Semih C. Aktepe1Sena Gül2Department of Foreign Language Education, Middle East Technical University, 06800 Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Foreign Language Education, Middle East Technical University, 06800 Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Foreign Language Education, Middle East Technical University, 06800 Ankara, TurkeyPrevious studies have shown that the uni-conditional marker <i>if</i> can be interpreted biconditionally in some contexts. Similarly, the biconditional marker <i>unless</i> may receive a biconditional interpretation in positive quantificational contexts (e.g., every) and a uni-conditional reading in negative quantificational contexts (e.g., no). However, exceptive accounts expect <i>unless</i> to yield a biconditional meaning in all contexts. Our aim in this preliminary study is to provide experimental evidence about how children interpret these conditional connectives. A recent study conducted with adult Turkish speakers found that <i>unless</i> was not semantically biconditional in either positive quantificational contexts or negative quantificational contexts (Evcen et al. 2019). We used a similar paradigm with a child-friendly adaptation to test how <i>if (-sA)</i>, <i>if not (değilse)</i>, and <i>unless (-mAdIkçA)</i> would behave with 5-year-old children acquiring Turkish. Our preliminary results indicate that children, unlike adults, disregard the antecedent hosting the conditional connective but focus only on the consequent hosting the quantifier structure. We argue this may be related to the higher syntactic and semantic complexity in these structures incurring heavy working memory demands.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/9/12/365conditionalsconnectiveslanguage developmentreasoning
spellingShingle Duygu Sarısoy
Semih C. Aktepe
Sena Gül
Children’s Interpretation of Conditional Connectives
Languages
conditionals
connectives
language development
reasoning
title Children’s Interpretation of Conditional Connectives
title_full Children’s Interpretation of Conditional Connectives
title_fullStr Children’s Interpretation of Conditional Connectives
title_full_unstemmed Children’s Interpretation of Conditional Connectives
title_short Children’s Interpretation of Conditional Connectives
title_sort children s interpretation of conditional connectives
topic conditionals
connectives
language development
reasoning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/9/12/365
work_keys_str_mv AT duygusarısoy childrensinterpretationofconditionalconnectives
AT semihcaktepe childrensinterpretationofconditionalconnectives
AT senagul childrensinterpretationofconditionalconnectives